Overall survival with cisplatin-gemcitabine and bevacizumab or placebo as first-line therapy for nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer: results from a randomised phase III trial (AVAiL)
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu klinické zkoušky, fáze III, časopisecké články, randomizované kontrolované studie, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
20150572
PubMed Central
PMC2924992
DOI
10.1093/annonc/mdq020
PII: S0923-7534(19)40047-1
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- adenoskvamózní karcinom farmakoterapie mortalita patologie MeSH
- bevacizumab MeSH
- deoxycytidin aplikace a dávkování analogy a deriváty MeSH
- gemcitabin MeSH
- humanizované monoklonální protilátky MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lokální recidiva nádoru farmakoterapie mortalita patologie MeSH
- míra přežití MeSH
- monoklonální protilátky aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- nádory plic farmakoterapie mortalita patologie MeSH
- nemalobuněčný karcinom plic farmakoterapie mortalita patologie MeSH
- placeba MeSH
- prognóza MeSH
- protokoly antitumorózní kombinované chemoterapie terapeutické užití MeSH
- staging nádorů MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze III MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- bevacizumab MeSH
- deoxycytidin MeSH
- gemcitabin MeSH
- humanizované monoklonální protilátky MeSH
- monoklonální protilátky MeSH
- placeba MeSH
BACKGROUND: Bevacizumab, the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agent, provides clinical benefit when combined with platinum-based chemotherapy in first-line advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. We report the final overall survival (OS) analysis from the phase III AVAiL trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients (n = 1043) received cisplatin 80 mg/m(2) and gemcitabine 1250 mg/m(2) for up to six cycles plus bevacizumab 7.5 mg/kg (n = 345), bevacizumab 15 mg/kg (n = 351) or placebo (n = 347) every 3 weeks until progression. Primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS); OS was a secondary end point. RESULTS: Significant PFS prolongation with bevacizumab compared with placebo was maintained with longer follow-up {hazard ratio (HR) [95% confidence interval (CI)] 0.75 (0.64-0.87), P = 0.0003 and 0.85 (0.73-1.00), P = 0.0456} for the 7.5 and 15 mg/kg groups, respectively. Median OS was >13 months in all treatment groups; nevertheless, OS was not significantly increased with bevacizumab [HR (95% CI) 0.93 (0.78-1.11), P = 0.420 and 1.03 (0.86-1.23), P = 0.761] for the 7.5 and 15 mg/kg groups, respectively, versus placebo. Most patients ( approximately 62%) received multiple lines of poststudy treatment. Updated safety results are consistent with those previously reported. CONCLUSIONS: Final analysis of AVAiL confirms the efficacy of bevacizumab when combined with cisplatin-gemcitabine. The PFS benefit did not translate into a significant OS benefit, possibly due to high use of efficacious second-line therapies.
Department of Biostatistics F Hoffmann La Roche Ltd Basel Switzerland
Department of Late Stage Clinical Development F Hoffmann La Roche Ltd Welwyn Garden City UK
Department of Thoracic Oncology Krankenhaus Grosshansdorf Grosshansdorf
Division of Medical Oncology Princess Margaret Hospital Toronto Canada
Medical Department 2 St Vincentius Kliniken Karlsruhe Germany
Medical Oncology Department McGill University Health Centre Royal Victoria Hospital Montreal
Pneumology Clinic Asklepios Fachkliniken München Gauting Germany
Regional Center for Lung Disease Wielkopolskie Centrum Chorob Pluc i Gruzlicy Poznan Poland
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ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT00806923
