Radical prostatectomy in high-grade prostate cancer, salvage and adjuvant radiotherapy

. 2011 ; 86 (2) : 146-51. [epub] 20101022

Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid20975252

INTRODUCTION: Prostate cancer with a Gleason score (GS) of 8-10 is linked to a higher risk of recurrence and progression. The aim of this paper is to evaluate treatment results of our high-risk patient cohort. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The cohort of 42 patients with radical prostatectomy (RP) specimen histology GS 8-10 was assessed. The patients were followed up after RP and radiotherapy (RT) was delivered in case of a biochemical relapse. Adjuvant radiotherapy (aRT) was delivered only in case of a positive surgical margin (PSM). The following parameters were evaluated: biochemical progression-free survival (BPFS), overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS). The second objective was to evaluate adverse effects of RP and RT. RESULTS: The median follow-up time was 88 months (18-168). RP led to BPFS in 16 patients (38%). Five patients with PSM underwent aRT and 20 underwent salvage radiotherapy (sRT). One patient died of myocardial infarction and 1 patient died of metastatic disease. Skeletal metastases were recorded in 2 patients. The BPFS in RP combinations with sRT or aRT was reached in 29 patients (69%). The OS and CSS in our cohort reached 95 and 98%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Management with aRT only in PSM was very effective, according to our retrospective study.

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