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MicroRNAs and their target gene networks in renal cell carcinoma

. 2011 Feb 11 ; 405 (2) : 153-6. [epub] 20110111

Language English Country United States Media print-electronic

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Review

Links

PubMed 21232526
DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.01.019
PII: S0006-291X(11)00038-6
Knihovny.cz E-resources

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-protein-coding short single stranded RNAs in the size range 19-25 nucleotides that are associated with gene regulation at the transcriptional and translational level. Recent studies have proved that miRNAs play important roles in a large number of biological processes, including cellular differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis, etc. Changes in their expression were found in a variety of human cancers, including renal cell carcinoma pathogenesis. Specific miRNA alterations were associated with key pathogenetic mechanisms of renal cell carcinoma like hypoxia or epithelial-mesenchymal transition. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of miRNA functions in renal cell carcinoma with an emphasis on miRNAs potential to serve as a powerful biomarker of disease and a novel therapeutic target in oncology.

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