Rhamnolipid-producing thermophilic bacteria of species Thermus and Meiothermus
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
- MeSH
- chromatografie na tenké vrstvě MeSH
- druhová specificita MeSH
- hmotnostní spektrometrie s elektrosprejovou ionizací MeSH
- lipidy analýza biosyntéza izolace a purifikace MeSH
- stereoizomerie MeSH
- Thermus klasifikace metabolismus MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- lipidy MeSH
Novel rhamnolipid-producing strains of three thermophilic bacteria, Thermus sp., T. aquaticus and Meiothermus ruber were identified that have not been previously described as rhamnolipid producers. Rhamnolipids were extracted from supernatant and further purified by thin-layer chromatography. Mass spectrometry with negative electrospray ionization revealed 77 rhamnolipid homologues varying in chain length and unsaturation. Tandem mass spectrometry identified mono-rhamnolipid and di-rhamnolipid homologues containing one or two 3-hydroxy-fatty acids, saturated, monounsaturated or diunsaturated, even- or odd-chain, up to unusual long chains with 24 carbon atoms. The stereochemistry of rhamnose was L and that of 3-hydroxy-fatty acids was R, the position of double bonds in monoenoic acids was cis ω-9. All three strains produced a rhamnolipid that differs in structure from Pseudomonas aeruginosa rhamnolipids and exhibits excellent surfactant properties. Importantly, in comparison to P. aeruginosa both strains, i.e., Thermus and Meiothermus, are Biosafety level 1 microorganisms and are not pathogenic to humans.
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