Seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and tick-borne encephalitis virus in zoo animal species in the Czech Republic
Language English Country Netherlands Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
24889036
DOI
10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.03.008
PII: S1877-959X(14)00067-3
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Lyme borreliosis, Seroprevalence, Tick-borne encephalitis virus, Zoo animals,
- MeSH
- Borrelia burgdorferi Group isolation & purification MeSH
- Encephalitis, Tick-Borne epidemiology veterinary MeSH
- Lyme Disease epidemiology veterinary MeSH
- Seroepidemiologic Studies MeSH
- Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne isolation & purification MeSH
- Animals, Zoo * MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic epidemiology MeSH
This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of antibodies against Borrelia bugdorferi (Bb) s.l. and tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) in zoo animals in the Czech Republic. We collected 133 serum samples from 69 animal species from 5 zoos located in different parts of the country. The samples were obtained from even-toed ungulates (n=78; 42 species), odd-toed ungulates (n=32; 11 species), carnivores (n=13; 9 species), primates (n=2, 2 species), birds (n=3; 2 species), and reptiles (n=5; 3 species). A high antibody prevalence (60%) was observed for Bb s.l. On the other hand, only two animals had TBEV-specific antibodies: a markhor (Capra falconeri) and a reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), both from the same zoo, located in an area endemic for TBEV. Both of these animals were also positive for Bb s.l. antibodies. Our results indicate that a high number of animal species in the Czech zoos were exposed to Bb s.l. and that TBEV infection occurred at least in one of the investigated zoos. Considering the pathogenic potential of these two tick-borne pathogens, clinical and serological monitoring should be continued, and therapeutic and preventive measures should be taken when necessary.
References provided by Crossref.org
Borrelia spirochetes in European exotic farm animals
West Nile Virus and Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Are Endemic in Equids in Eastern Austria
Wild Small Mammals and Ticks in Zoos-Reservoir of Agents with Zoonotic Potential?
Broad and potent neutralizing human antibodies to tick-borne flaviviruses protect mice from disease
Role of Zoo-Housed Animals in the Ecology of Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens-A Review