Idiopathic left ventricular outflow tract ectopy: a single focus with extremely divergent breakouts
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media electronic
Document type Case Reports, Journal Article
PubMed
25406950
PubMed Central
PMC4247694
DOI
10.1186/1471-2261-14-161
PII: 1471-2261-14-161
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Action Potentials MeSH
- Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac MeSH
- Electrocardiography MeSH
- Catheter Ablation MeSH
- Tachycardia, Ventricular diagnosis physiopathology surgery MeSH
- Ventricular Premature Complexes diagnosis physiopathology surgery MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Predictive Value of Tests MeSH
- Heart Conduction System physiopathology surgery MeSH
- Heart Ventricles physiopathology surgery MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Case Reports MeSH
BACKGROUND: Idiopathic ventricular tachycardia (VT) and/or premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) arise most commonly from the right ventricular outflow tract and less frequently from the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT), either below or above the semilunar valves. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of 24-year-old man with idiopathic ventricular tachycardia from a single focus in the supravalvular left ventricular outflow tract with two extremely divergent breakouts observed during the ablation procedure. CONCLUSION: Focal sources of ventricular arrhythmia in the aortic root may have different preferential exits and meticulous activation sequence mapping is the preferable strategy to delineate the site of origin.
See more in PubMed
Callans DJ, Menz V, Schwartzman D, Gottlieb CD, Marchlinski FE. Repetitive monomorphic tachycardia from the left ventricular outflow tract: electrocardiographic patterns consistent with a left ventricular site of origin. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;29:1023–1027. doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00004-1. PubMed DOI
Kanagaratnam L, Tomassoni G, Schweikert R, Pavia S, Bash D, Beheiry S, Neibauer M, Saliba W, Chung M, Tchou P, Natale A. Ventricular tachycardias arising from the aortic sinus of valsalva: an under-recognized variant of left outflow tract ventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:1408–1414. doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01127-5. PubMed DOI
Ouyang F, Fotuhi P, Ho SY, Hebe J, Volkmer M, Goya M, Burns M, Antz M, Ernst S, Cappato R, Kuck KH. Repetitive monomorphic ventricular tachycardia originating from the aortic sinus cusp: electrocardiographic characterization for guiding catheter ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:500–508. doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01767-3. PubMed DOI
Yamada T, McElderry HT, Doppalapudi H, Murakami Y, Yoshida Y, Yoshida N, Okada T, Tsuboi N, Inden Y, Murohara T, Epstein AE, Plumb VJ, Singh SP, Kay GN. Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias originating from the aortic root prevalence, electrocardiographic and electrophysiologic characteristics, and results of radiofrequency catheter ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52:139–147. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.03.040. PubMed DOI
Hasdemir C, Aktas S, Govsa F, Aktas EO, Kocak A, Bozkaya YT, Demirbas MI, Ulucan C, Ozdogan O, Kayikcioglu M, Can LH, Payzin S. Demonstration of ventricular myocardial extensions into the pulmonary artery and aorta beyond the ventriculo-arterial junction. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2007;30:534–539. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00704.x. PubMed DOI
Tada H, Hiratsuji T, Naito S, Kurosaki K, Ueda M, Ito S, Shinbo G, Hoshizaki H, Oshima S, Nogami A, Taniguchi K. Prevalence and characteristics of idiopathic outflow tract tachycardia with QRS alteration following catheter ablation requiring additional radiofrequency ablation at a different point in the outflow tract. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2004;27:1240–1249. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2004.00615.x. PubMed DOI
Dametto E, Proclemer A, Zardo F, Nicolosi GL. Double-exit transaortic sinus cusp ventricular tachycardia: an unusual form of idiopathic outflow tract tachycardia treated by radiofrequency catheter ablation. Heart Rhythm. 2006;3:1490–1493. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.08.024. PubMed DOI
Yamada T, Murakami Y, Yoshida N, Okada T, Shimizu T, Toyama J, Yoshida Y, Tsuboi N, Muto M, Inden Y, Hirai M, Murohara T, McElderry HT, Epstein AE, Plumb VJ, Kay GN. Preferential conduction across the ventricular outflow septum in ventricular arrhythmias originating from the aortic sinus cusp. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:884–891. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.05.021. PubMed DOI
Yamada T, McElderry HT, Doppalapudi H, Kay GN. A couplet of PVCs with different QRS morphologies arising from a single origin in the left ventricular outflow tract. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2010;33:e88–e92. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2010.02716.x. PubMed DOI
Alasady M, Singleton CB, McGavigan AD. Left ventricular outflow tract ventricular tachycardia originating from the noncoronary cusp: electrocardiographic and electrophysiological characterization and radiofrequency ablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2009;20:1287–1290. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2009.01471.x. PubMed DOI
Hlivak P, Peichl P, Cihak R, Wichterle D, Kautzner J. Catheter ablation of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia originating from myocardial extensions into a noncoronary aortic cusp. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2012;23:98–101. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2011.02152.x. PubMed DOI
Sayah S, Shahrzad S, Moradi M, Haghjoo M. Electrocardiographic, electrophysiologic, and anatomical features of ventricular tachycardia originating from noncoronary cusp. J Electrocardiol. 2012;45:170–175. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2011.10.009. PubMed DOI
Yamada T, Lau YR, Litovsky SH, Thomas McElderry H, Doppalapudi H, Osorio J, Plumb VJ, Neal Kay G. Prevalence and clinical, electrocardiographic, and electrophysiologic characteristics of ventricular arrhythmias originating from the noncoronary sinus of Valsalva. Heart Rhythm. 2013;10:1605–1612. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.08.017. PubMed DOI