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Wilson disease and other neurodegenerations with metal accumulations

. 2015 Feb ; 33 (1) : 175-204.

Language English Country United States Media print

Document type Journal Article, Review, Video-Audio Media

Links

PubMed 25432729
DOI 10.1016/j.ncl.2014.09.006
PII: S0733-8619(14)00074-7
Knihovny.cz E-resources

Trace elements, such as iron, copper, manganese, and calcium, which are essential constituents necessary for cellular homeostasis, become toxic when present in excess quantities. In this article, we describe disorders arising from endogenous dysregulation of metal homeostasis leading to their tissue accumulation. Although subgroups of these diseases lead to regional brain metal accumulation, mostly in globus pallidus, which is susceptible to accumulate divalent metal ions, other subgroups cause systemic metal accumulation affecting the whole brain, liver, and other parenchymal organs. The latter group comprises Wilson disease, manganese transporter deficiency, and aceruloplasminemia and responds favorably to chelation treatment.

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