Combined effect of selected mineral fibres and tobacco smoke on respiratory tract in rats
Language English Country Czech Republic Media print
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
25438392
DOI
10.21101/cejph.a3894
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Asbestos, Amosite toxicity MeSH
- Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid cytology MeSH
- Respiratory System cytology MeSH
- Rats MeSH
- Inflammation Mediators metabolism MeSH
- Mineral Fibers toxicity MeSH
- Silicates toxicity MeSH
- Calcium Compounds toxicity MeSH
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MeSH
- Tobacco Smoke Pollution adverse effects MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Rats MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Asbestos, Amosite MeSH
- calcium silicate MeSH Browser
- Inflammation Mediators MeSH
- Mineral Fibers MeSH
- Silicates MeSH
- Calcium Compounds MeSH
- Tobacco Smoke Pollution MeSH
The rats were inhaling amosite and wollastonite fibres at two concentrations (30 and 60 mg/m3) one hour every second day and cigarette smoke of 3 cigarettes per day (with the exception of Saturdays and Sundays). They were sacrificed after 6 month of exposure. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed and selected inflammatory and cytotoxic parameters were examined. Amosite: inflammatory parameters were the most changed after 60 mg/m3 in both groups with or without smoking; the cytotoxic parameters were strongly influenced by smoking. Wollastonite (asbestos substitute) inhalation confirmed lower inflammatory and cytotoxic effects on all examined animal groups in comparison with amosite.
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