Coincidence of superficial brachiomedian artery and bitendinous palmaris longus: a case report
Language English Country Germany Media print-electronic
Document type Case Reports, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
26134151
DOI
10.1007/s00276-015-1512-x
PII: 10.1007/s00276-015-1512-x
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Bitendinous palmaris longus, Median artery, Superficial brachiomedian artery,
- MeSH
- Anatomic Variation MeSH
- Arteries anatomy & histology MeSH
- Muscle, Skeletal anatomy & histology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Forearm blood supply MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Case Reports MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
We present a unique unilateral case of a superficial brachiomedian artery that coincides with a variable palmaris longus muscle in a male cadaver. The superficial brachiomedian artery branched at the distal part of the right arm and coursed superficially in the cubital and antebrachial regions. Then it passed through the carpal canal and formed a complete superficial palmar arch by joining the trunk of the ulnar artery. The variable bitendinous palmaris longus was composed of a central belly and two asymmetrical tendons inserting mainly on the ulnar side of the flexor retinaculum. The knowledge of this arterial variant is of high clinical relevance for the catheterization, for the harvesting of the forearm artery as a graft, for the collateral circulation in cases of arterial occlusion, for surgical management of the carpal tunnel syndrome, or in cases of injury of the superficially located variant artery.
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