Posterior malleolar fractures of the ankle
Language English Country Germany Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Review
PubMed
26253884
DOI
10.1007/s00068-015-0560-6
PII: 10.1007/s00068-015-0560-6
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Ankle fractures, Classification of posterior malleolar fractures, Posterior malleolus, Trimalleolar fractures,
- MeSH
- Biomechanical Phenomena physiology MeSH
- Joint Dislocations surgery MeSH
- Ankle Fractures diagnostic imaging physiopathology surgery MeSH
- Ligaments, Articular injuries surgery MeSH
- Bone Wires MeSH
- Bone Screws MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Joint Instability etiology prevention & control MeSH
- Tomography, X-Ray Computed MeSH
- Postoperative Complications etiology MeSH
- Fracture Fixation, Internal instrumentation methods MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Imaging, Three-Dimensional MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Review MeSH
Despite an increasing awareness of injuries to PM in ankle fracture-dislocations, there are still many open questions. The mere presence of a posterior fragment leads to significantly poorer outcomes. Adequate diagnosis, classification and treatment require preoperative CT examination, preferably with 3D reconstructions. The indication for surgical treatment is made individually on the basis of comprehensive assessment of the three-dimensional outline of the PM fracture and all associated injuries to the ankle including syndesmotic instability. Anatomic fixation of the avulsed posterior tibiofibular ligament will contribute to syndesmotic stability and restore the integrity of the incisura tibiae thus facilitating anatomic reduction of the distal fibula. A necessary prerequisite is mastering of posterolateral and posteromedial approaches and the technique of direct reduction and internal fixation. Further clinical studies with higher numbers of patients treated by similar methods and evaluation of pre- and postoperative CT scans will be necessary to determine reliable prognostic factors associated with certain types of PM fractures and associated injuries to the ankle.
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