Posterior malleolar fractures of the ankle
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
PubMed
26253884
DOI
10.1007/s00068-015-0560-6
PII: 10.1007/s00068-015-0560-6
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Ankle fractures, Classification of posterior malleolar fractures, Posterior malleolus, Trimalleolar fractures,
- MeSH
- biomechanika fyziologie MeSH
- dislokace kloubu chirurgie MeSH
- fraktury kotníku diagnostické zobrazování patofyziologie chirurgie MeSH
- kloubní ligamenta zranění chirurgie MeSH
- kostní dráty MeSH
- kostní šrouby MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nestabilita kloubu etiologie prevence a kontrola MeSH
- počítačová rentgenová tomografie MeSH
- pooperační komplikace etiologie MeSH
- vnitřní fixace fraktury přístrojové vybavení metody MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- zobrazování trojrozměrné MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Despite an increasing awareness of injuries to PM in ankle fracture-dislocations, there are still many open questions. The mere presence of a posterior fragment leads to significantly poorer outcomes. Adequate diagnosis, classification and treatment require preoperative CT examination, preferably with 3D reconstructions. The indication for surgical treatment is made individually on the basis of comprehensive assessment of the three-dimensional outline of the PM fracture and all associated injuries to the ankle including syndesmotic instability. Anatomic fixation of the avulsed posterior tibiofibular ligament will contribute to syndesmotic stability and restore the integrity of the incisura tibiae thus facilitating anatomic reduction of the distal fibula. A necessary prerequisite is mastering of posterolateral and posteromedial approaches and the technique of direct reduction and internal fixation. Further clinical studies with higher numbers of patients treated by similar methods and evaluation of pre- and postoperative CT scans will be necessary to determine reliable prognostic factors associated with certain types of PM fractures and associated injuries to the ankle.
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