Suppression of IL-10 production by activated B cells via a cell contact-dependent cyclooxygenase-2 pathway upregulated in IFN-γ-treated mesenchymal stem cells

. 2016 Feb ; 221 (2) : 129-36. [epub] 20150912

Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid26416211
Odkazy

PubMed 26416211
DOI 10.1016/j.imbio.2015.09.017
PII: S0171-2985(15)30068-1
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

The immunoregulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been well documented in various models in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, a population of regulatory B cells (Bregs) that produce relatively high concentrations of IL-10 has been recently described. To study the relationship between MSCs and Bregs, we analyzed the effects of MSCs on IL-10 production by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated mouse B cells. The production of IL-10 by B cells remained preserved in the presence of MSCs and was even significantly enhanced by IFN-γ. However, the production of IL-10 was strongly suppressed in cultures containing MSCs and IFN-γ. Preincubation of MSCs, but not of B cells, with IFN-γ induced the suppression of IL-10 secretion in cultures containing MSCs and B cells. The supernatants from IFN-γ-treated MSCs had no inhibitory effect, and the suppression of IL-10 production was abrogated if the MSCs and B cells were separated in a transwell system. Analysis of the gene expression of IFN-γ- or IFN-γ and LPS-treated MSCs revealed a strong upregulation of genes for indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) and programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1). While the inhibition of IDO activity or the inclusion of the neutralization monoclonal antibody anti-PD-L1 did not abrogate the suppression, indomethacin, an inhibitor of Cox-2, completely inhibited the MSC-mediated suppression of IL-10 production. Accordingly, the production of IL-10 by B cells was inhibited by exogenous prostaglandin E2. The results thus suggest that IFN-γ-treated MSCs strongly inhibit IL-10 production by activated B cells by a mechanism requiring cell contact and involving the Cox-2 pathway.

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