Time-Site Survey of Substance Use, Sexual Behaviours, and HIV-Testing Practices among Women Attending Social Venues in Prague
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Grantová podpora
P30 MH058107
NIMH NIH HHS - United States
T32 DA026400
NIDA NIH HHS - United States
PubMed
26851424
PubMed Central
PMC4762036
DOI
10.21101/cejph.a3954
PII: cejph0a3954
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Czech Republic, HIV risk, alcohol consumption, female homosexuality, sexual behaviour, women,
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- HIV infekce diagnóza přenos MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- pití alkoholu epidemiologie MeSH
- poruchy spojené s užíváním psychoaktivních látek epidemiologie MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- riskování MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- sexuální chování statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- sociální chování * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika epidemiologie MeSH
AIM: The rates of HIV acquired through heterosexual contact are increasing in the Czech Republic. This study explored potential HIV risk associa-tions with alcohol, illicit drugs and sexual behaviours among adults from a community-based sample attending gay- and non-gay venues in Prague. METHODS: Women attending bars, cafes and beer gardens in central Prague responded to the self-administered, time-site survey. Alcohol use was measured by the AUDIT-C and CAGE questionnaires. Sexual network structuring identified number, gender and coital frequency with current and recent sexual partners. Statistical analysis included central tendency, chi-square and logistic regression. Female participants (n=124) ranged from 18 to 67 years of age (mean 29 years); 25% self-identified as non-heterosexual. RESULTS: We found alcohol to be the preferred drug of choice. Younger heterosexual women with new and casual sexual partners were more likely to use alcohol excessively. Women with children reported the least alcohol use. Sixty percent of the sample had never used condoms; condom-use was associated with longer relationship duration and discussions about HIV status with a sexual partner; non-use tended to occur among unmarried women with multiple male partners in short, serial sexual relationships. Women who sought HIV testing tended to be younger and more self-identified as non-heterosexual. Protective practices were rarely reported even when HIV transmission increases via heterosexual sexual partnering. CONCLUSION: Further research is recommended regarding cultural and contextual influences on HIV risk behaviours among Czech women.
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