Glucose variability, HbA1c and microvascular complications
Language English Country Germany Media print
Document type Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
26975588
DOI
10.1007/s11154-016-9347-2
PII: 10.1007/s11154-016-9347-2
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Glucose variability, HbA1c variability, Microvascular complications, Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes,
- MeSH
- Diabetic Angiopathies metabolism MeSH
- Glycated Hemoglobin metabolism MeSH
- Blood Glucose metabolism MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Microvessels pathology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Glycated Hemoglobin A MeSH
- hemoglobin A1c protein, human MeSH Browser
- Blood Glucose MeSH
Microvascular complications in diabetes are associated with poor long-term diabetes control as measured by HbA1c levels. Glucose fluctuations are related to oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and inflammation, factors traditionally associated with the pathogenesis of vascular damage. Glucose variability has been associated with macrovascular disease in some studies but any association with microvascular disease remains controversial. This overview summarizes recent findings in the field of glucose variability and its possible relationship with retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy. It is concluded that randomized prospective follow-up trials could possibly help estimate whether short-term glucose variability should be considered as an independent risk factor for microvascular complications in diabetes.
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