Ventricular tachyarrhythmia during pregnancy in women with heart disease: Data from the ROPAC, a registry from the European Society of Cardiology
Language English Country Netherlands Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study
PubMed
27376569
DOI
10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.061
PII: S0167-5273(16)31069-5
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Cardiovascular disease, Fetal outcome, Maternal outcome, Pregnancy, Ventricular tachyarrhythmia,
- MeSH
- Cesarean Section statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Risk Assessment MeSH
- Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular * diagnosis mortality MeSH
- Tachycardia, Ventricular * diagnosis etiology mortality MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- International Cooperation MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Premature Birth epidemiology etiology MeSH
- Registries statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Heart Failure * complications diagnosis epidemiology MeSH
- Severity of Illness Index MeSH
- Pregnancy MeSH
- Pregnancy Trimester, Third MeSH
- Pregnancy Outcome epidemiology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Pregnancy MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Geographicals
- Europe epidemiology MeSH
OBJECTIVES: To describe the incidence, onset, predictors and outcome of ventricular tachyarrhythmia (VTA) in pregnant women with heart disease. BACKGROUND: VTA during pregnancy will cause maternal morbidity and even mortality and will have impact on fetal outcome. Insufficient data exist on the incidence and outcome of VTA in pregnancy. METHODS AND RESULTS: From January 2007 up to October 2013, 99 hospitals in 39 countries enrolled 2966 pregnancies in women with structural heart disease. Forty-two women (1.4%) developed clinically relevant VTA during pregnancy, which occurred mainly in the third trimester (48%). NYHA class >1 before pregnancy was an independent predictor for VTA. Heart failure during pregnancy was more common in women with VTA than in women without VTA (24% vs. 12%, p=0.03) and maternal mortality was respectively 2.4% and 0.3% (p=0.15). More women with VTA delivered by Cesarean section than women without VTA (68% vs. 47%, p=0.01). Neonatal death, preterm birth (<37weeks), low birthweight (<2500g) and Apgar score <7 occurred more often in women with VTA (4.8% vs. 0.3%, p=0.01; 36% vs. 16%, p=0.001; 33% vs. 15%, p=0.001 and 25% vs. 7.3%, p=0.001, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: VTA occurred in 1.4% of pregnant women with cardiovascular disease, mainly in the third trimester, and was associated with heart failure during pregnancy. NYHA class before pregnancy was predictive. VTA during pregnancy had clear impact on fetal outcome.
Adult Congenital Heart Disease Unit La Paz University Hospital Madrid Spain
Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands
Hamad General Hospital Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar
Hillel Yaffe Medical Center Hadera Israel
Hospital Na Homolce and Pediatric Heart Center University Hospital Motol Prague Czech Republic
Imperial College School of Medicine Chelsea and Westminster Hospital London United Kingdom
Norwich Medical School University of East Anglia Norwich United Kingdom
References provided by Crossref.org
Mitral valve prolapse: arrhythmic risk during pregnancy and postpartum