Synthesis, characterization and in vitro evaluation of substituted N-(2-phenylcyclopropyl)carbamates as acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
- Keywords
- Carbamates *, cholinesterase inhibitors *, cyclopropane derivatives *, in vitro cytotoxicity *, lipophilicity *,
- MeSH
- Acetylcholinesterase metabolism MeSH
- Butyrylcholinesterase metabolism MeSH
- Cholinesterase Inhibitors chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Jurkat Cells MeSH
- Carbamates chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Molecular Structure MeSH
- Cell Survival drug effects MeSH
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MeSH
- Structure-Activity Relationship MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Acetylcholinesterase MeSH
- Butyrylcholinesterase MeSH
- Cholinesterase Inhibitors MeSH
- Carbamates MeSH
- N-(2-phenylcyclopropyl)carbamate MeSH Browser
A serie of O-substituted N-2-phenylcyclopropylcarbamates was prepared and characterized. These carbamates were tested as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). It was found, that these compounds exhibit moderate inhibition activity with values of IC50 in the range of 54.8-94.4 μM (for AChE) and up to 5.8 μM (for BChE). The AChE/BChE selectivity for each carbamate was calculated. These values varied from 0.50 to 9.46, two carbamate derivatives inhibited only AChE selectively. The most promising derivative was prepared in all optically pure forms (four isomers). It was found that individual stereoisomers differed only slightly in the inhibition ability. The cytotoxicity of all carbamates was evaluated using the standard in vitro test with Jurkat cells. With regard to their inhibition activity and cytotoxicity as well as easy preparation, O-substituted N-2-phenylcyclopropylcarbamates can be considered as promising compounds for potential medicinal applications.
References provided by Crossref.org
2-Hydroxy-N-phenylbenzamides and Their Esters Inhibit Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase