A large observational study of patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia receiving romiplostim in European clinical practice
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Observational Study
PubMed
27557853
DOI
10.1111/ejh.12807
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- observational research, platelet count, platelet disorders, primary immune thrombocytopenia, romiplostim, splenectomy,
- MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic diagnosis drug therapy surgery MeSH
- Combined Modality Therapy MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Platelet Count MeSH
- Receptors, Fc administration & dosage therapeutic use MeSH
- Recombinant Fusion Proteins administration & dosage adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Splenectomy MeSH
- Thrombopoietin administration & dosage adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Observational Study MeSH
- Geographicals
- Europe MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Receptors, Fc MeSH
- Recombinant Fusion Proteins MeSH
- romiplostim MeSH Browser
- Thrombopoietin MeSH
OBJECTIVE: Romiplostim has maintained long-term platelet counts in patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) for up to 5 yr in clinical studies. This prospective observational study aimed to describe romiplostim utilisation and outcomes in European clinical practice. METHODS: Adults with primary ITP who received romiplostim in routine care were eligible. RESULTS: Three-hundred and forty patients were eligible for analysis, of whom 299 (88%) completed the 2-yr observation period. The median age was 62 yr, with 43% of patients aged ≥65 yr, and two-thirds of patients initiated romiplostim before splenectomy. The median average weekly dose of romiplostim was 2.8 μg/kg. The median baseline platelet count was 20 × 109 /L, which increased after 2 wk of romiplostim treatment and remained >50 × 109 /L thereafter. After romiplostim initiation, there was a decrease in rates of grade ≥3 bleeding events (from 12 to 2 per 100 patient-years) and ITP-related hospitalisations (from 87 to 33 per 100 patient-years). The rate of thrombotic events was 2 per 100 patient-years, and bone marrow fibrosis occurred in two patients. CONCLUSIONS: Romiplostim dosing, effectiveness and safety in an unselected real-world ITP population seemed comparable with that observed in clinical studies.
3rd Medical Faculty Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Biostatistics LB Biostatistics London UK
Center for Observational Research Uxbridge UK
Department of Haematology A Z Sint Jan Bruges Oostende Belgium
Department of Haematology University Hospitals Leuven Leuven Belgium
Division of Haematology and Oncology Innsbruck Medical University Innsbruck Austria
Haematology Department Hôpital Saint Eloi Montpellier France
Hôpital du Haut Lévèque University of Bordeaux Pessac France
International Medical Development and Research Amgen GmbH Zug Switzerland
Section of Haematology Sahlgrenska University Hospital Gothenburg Sweden
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