The labeling of unsaturated γ-hydroxybutyric acid by heavy isotopes of hydrogen: iridium complex-mediated H/D exchange by C─H bond activation vs reduction by boro-deuterides/tritides
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
27593893
DOI
10.1002/jlcr.3432
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- C─H activation, borotritides, hydrogen/deuterium exchange, iridium catalyst, tritium-labeled γ-hydroxybutyric acid,
- MeSH
- Alkenes chemistry MeSH
- Boron chemistry MeSH
- Deuterium chemistry MeSH
- Hydroxybutyrates chemistry MeSH
- Iridium chemistry MeSH
- Isotope Labeling MeSH
- Catalysis MeSH
- Ligands MeSH
- Oxidation-Reduction MeSH
- Tritium chemistry MeSH
- Deuterium Exchange Measurement * MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- 4-hydroxybutyric acid MeSH Browser
- Alkenes MeSH
- Boron MeSH
- Deuterium MeSH
- Hydroxybutyrates MeSH
- Iridium MeSH
- Ligands MeSH
- Tritium MeSH
3-Hydroxycyclopent-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid (HOCPCA (1)) is a potent ligand for high-affinity γ-hydroxybutyric acid binding sites in the central nervous system. Various approaches to the introduction of a hydrogen label onto the HOCPCA skeleton are reported. The outcomes of the feasible C─H activation of olefin carbon (C-2) by iridium catalyst are compared with the reduction of the carbonyl group (C-3) by freshly prepared borodeuterides. The most efficient iridium catalysts proved to be Kerr bulky phosphine N-heterocyclic species providing outstanding deuterium enrichment (up to 91%) in a short period of time. The highest deuterium enrichment (>99%) was achieved through the reduction of ketone precursor 2 by lithium trimethoxyborodeuteride. Hence, analogical conditions were used for the tritiation experiment. [3 H]-HOCPCA selectively labeled on the position C-3 was synthetized with radiochemical purity >99%, an isolated yield of 637 mCi and specific activity = 28.9 Ci/mmol.
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