The Rise and Fall of Traditional Forest Management in Southern Moravia: A History of the Past 700 Years

. 2014 Nov 01 ; 331 () : 104-115.

Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko Médium print

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid28529404

Grantová podpora
278065 European Research Council - International

European broadleaved forests have been influenced by humans for centuries. Historical management practices are related to environmental conditions but the role of socio-economic factors is also important. For the successful restoration of traditional management for conservation purposes, detailed knowledge on management history and on the driving forces of historical forest changes is necessary. In order to reconstruct long-term spatio-temporal dynamics in forest management, we chose the Pálava Protected Landscape Area, Czech Republic and analyzed archival sources spanning the past seven centuries. Forests in the study area comprise two relatively large woods (Děvín and Milovice) with different environmental conditions. Historical forest management in both woods was coppicing. The coppice cycle was lengthened from 7 years (14th century) to more than 30 years (19th century) with a fluctuating density of standards. After WWII, coppicing was completely abandoned. This led to pronounced changes in forest age structure accompanied by stand unification indicated by a sharp decrease in the Shannon index of age diversity. To study local attributes responsible for spatial patterns in coppice abandonment, we constructed a regression model with the date of abandonment as a dependent variable and three groups of explanatory variables: i) remoteness of forest parcels, (ii) morphometric environmental factors and iii) site productivity. In Děvín Wood, coppicing was abandoned gradually with the pattern of abandonment related significantly to slope steepness and forest productivity. Poorly accessible upper slopes and low productive forest sites were abandoned earlier. By contrast, in Milovice Wood, where no clear topographic gradient is present, the abandonment of coppicing was not related to any of the variables we studied. Our study brings insights into the history and consequences of past management practices, and can be used in current attempts to re-establish coppice management for conservation purposes and as a source of sustainable energy.

Zobrazit více v PubMed

Adler P, Raff D, Lauenroth W. The effect of grazing on the spatial heterogeneity of vegetation. Oecologia. 2001;128(4):465–479. PubMed

Akaike H. Information theory as an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. In: Petrov BN, Csaki F, editors. Second International Symposium on Information Theory. Akadémiai Kiadó; 1973. pp. 267–281.

Altman J, Hédl R, Szabó P, Mazůrek P, Riedl V, Müllerová J, Kopecký M, Doležal J. Tree-rings mirror management legacy: dramatic response of standard oaks to past coppicing in Central Europe. PLOS ONE. 2013;8(2):e55770. PubMed PMC

Beyer HL. Geospatial Modelling Environment. [last accessed 1 December 2013];2010 Available from http://www.spatialecology.com.

Beneš J, Čížek O, Dovala J, Konvička M. Intensive game keeping, coppicing and butterflies: the story of Milovický Wood, Czech Republic. For Ecol Manage. 2006;237:353–365.

Bengtsson J, Nilssonb SG, Francc A, Menozzid P. Biodiversity, disturbances, ecosystem function and management of European forests. For Ecol Manage. 2000;132:39–50.

Böhner J, Selige T. Spatial prediction of soil attributes using terrain analysis and climate regionalisation. In: Böhner J, Mccloy KR, Strobl J, editors. SAGA-Analyses and Modelling Applications. Vol. 115. Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen; 2006. pp. 13–28.

Bretholz B, editor. Das Urbar der Liechtensteinischen Herrschaften Nikolsburg, Dürnholz, Lundenburg, Falkenstein, Feldsberg, Rabensburg, Mistelbach, Hagenberg und Gnadendorf aus dem Jahre 1414. Anstalt für Sudetendeutsche Heimatforschung; Reichenberg und Komotau: 1930.

Brown MJ, Parker GG. Canopy light transmittance in a chronosequence of mixed-species deciduous forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 1994;24(8):1694–1703.

Buckley GP, editor. Ecology and management of coppice woodland. Chapman & Hall; London: 1992.

Bürgi M. How terms shape forests: 'Niederwald', 'Mittelwald' and 'Hochwald', and their interaction with forest development in the canton of Zurich, Switzerland. Environment and History. 1999;5:325–344.

Bürgi M, Russell EWB. Integrative methods to study landscape changes. Land Use Policy. 2001;18:9–16.

Coppini M, Hermanin L. Restoration of selective beech coppices: a case study in the Apennines (Italy) For Ecol Manage. 2007;249(1–2):18–27.

ArcGIS 9.2. ESRI; Redlands: 2006. ESRI [Environmental Systems Research Institute]

Fasel P. Flora und Vegetation (Pterido- et Spermatophyta) im Historischen Hauberg Fellinghausen. In: Becker A, et al., editors. Niederwälder in Nordrhein-Westfalen:Beiträge zur Ökologie, Geschichte und Erhaltung. Landesamt für Natur, Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz Nordrhein-Westfalen; Recklinghausen: 2007. pp. 55–84.

Fartmann T, Muller C, Poniatowski D. Effects of coppicing on butterfly communities of woodlands. Biological Conservation. 2013;159:396–404.

Fuller RJ, Warren MS. Coppiced woodlands: their management for wildlife. 2nd edn. Joint Nature Conservation Committee; London: 1993.

Gimmi U, Bürgi M, Stuber M. Reconstructing anthropogenic disturbance regimes in forest ecosystems: a case study from the Swiss Rhone Valley. Ecosystems. 2008;11:113–124.

Gondard H, Romane F, Grandjanny M, Li J, Aronson J. Plant species diversity changes in abandoned chestnut (Castanea sativa) groves in southern France. Biodiversity and Conservation. 2001;10:189–207.

Hédl R, Rejšek K. Soil changes after 40 years of succession in an abandoned coppice in the Czech Republic. Acta Agronomica Hungarica. 2007;55:453–474.

Hédl R, Kopecký M, Komárek J. Half a century of succession in a temperate oakwood: from species-rich community to mesic forest. Diversity Distribution. 2010;16:267–276.

Hermy M, Verheyen K. Sustainability and Diversity of Forest Ecosystems. Springer; Japan: 2007. Legacies of the past in the present-day forest biodiversity: a review of past land-use effects on forest plant species composition and diversity; pp. 361–371.

Janík D, Adam D, Vrška T, Hort L, Unar P, Král K, Šamonil P, Horal D. Tree layer dynamics of the Cahnov–Soutok near-natural floodplain forest after 33 years (1973–2006) European Journal of Forest Research. 2008;127(4):337–345.

Jansen P, Kuiper L. Double green energy from traditional coppice stands in the Netherlands. Biomass Bioenergy. 2004;26(4):401–402.

Johann E. Traditional forest management under the influence of science and industry: The story of the alpine cultural landscapes. Forest Ecol Manage. 2007;249(1–2):54–62.

Johnson JB, Omland KS. Model selection in ecology and evolution. TRENDS in Ecology and Evolution. 2004;19(2):101–108. PubMed

Kelly DL. The regeneration of Quercus petraea (sessile oak) in southwest Ireland: a 25-year experimental study. Forest Ecol Manage. 2002;166:207–226.

Kopecký M, Hédl R, Szabó P. Non-random extinctions dominate plant community changes in abandoned coppices. Journal of Applied Ecology. 2013;50:79–87. PubMed PMC

Logli F, Joffre R. Individual variability as related to stand structure and soil condition in Mediterranean oak coppice. Forest Ecol Manage. 2001;142:53–63.

Lowood H. The calculating forester: Quantification, cameral science, and the emergence of scientific forestry management in Germany. In: Frangsmyr T, Heilbron JL, Rider RE, editors. The Quantifying Spirit in the Eighteenth Century. University of California Press; Berkeley: 1990. pp. 315–342.

Matthews JD. Silvicultural systems. Oxford University Press; Oxford: 1989.

Matula R, Svátek M, Kůrová J, Úradníček L, Kadavý J, Kneifl M. The sprouting ability of the main tree species in Central European coppices: implications for coppice restoration. European Journal of Forest Research. 2012;131(5):1501–1511.

Merckx T, Feber RE, Hoare DJ, Parsons MS, Kelly CJ, Bourn NA, Macdonald DW. Conserving threatened Lepidoptera: Towards an effective woodland management policy in landscapes under intense human land-use. Biological Conservation. 2012;149(1):32–39.

METI, NASA. Aster Global Digital Elevation Model (GDEM) [last accessed 1 July 2013];2011 Available from http://www.jspacesystems.or.jp/ersdac/GDEM/E/

Molnár Z. Interpreting present vegetation features by landscape historical data: An example from a woodland-grassland mosaic landscape (Nagykőrös-wood, Kiskunság, Hungary) In: Kirby KJ, Watkins C, editors. The Ecological History of European Forests. CAB International; 1998. pp. 241–263.

Navarro-González I, Pérez-Luque AJ, Bonet FJ, Zamora R. The weight of the past: Land-use legacies and recolonization of pine plantations by oak trees. Ecological Applications. 2013;23(6):1267–1276. PubMed

Peterken GF. Woodland conservation and management. 2nd edn. Chapman & Hall; London: 1993.

Peterken GF. Natural woodland: Ecology ad conservation in northern temperate regions. Cambridge University Press; Cambridge: 1996.

Puettmann KJ, Coates KD, Messier C. A Critique of Silviculture. Island Press; Washington: 2009.

Rackham O. Hayley Wood: Its History and Ecology. Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely Naturalists' Trust; Cambridge: 1975.

Rackham O. Ancient woodland: Its History, Vegetation and Uses in England. 2nd edn. Castlepoint Press; 2003.

Rackham O. Woodlands. Vol. 284 Collins; London: 2006.

Rackham O. Ancient woodlands: modern threats. New Phytologist. 2008;180:571–586. PubMed

Radtke A, Ambraß S, Zerbe S, Tonon G, Fontana V, Ammer C. Traditional coppice forest management drives the invasion of Ailanthus altissima and Robinia pseudoacacia into deciduous forests. Forest Ecol Manage. 2013;291:308–317.

R Development Core Team. R version 2.15.2. [last accessed 19 December 2013];2012 Available at http://www.r-project.org/

Roedl A. Production and energetic utilization of wood from short rotation coppice—a life cycle assessment. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 2010;15(6):567–578.

Rotherham ID. Human Dimensions of Ecological Restoration. Island Press/Center for Resource Economics; 2011. Implications of landscape history and cultural severance for restoration in England; pp. 277–287.

Rydberg D. Initial sprouting, growth and mortality of European aspen and birch after selective coppicing in central Sweden. For Ecol Manage. 2000;130:27–35.

Saga Development Team. System for Automated Geoscientific Analyses. [last accessed 12 September 2013];2011 [Online] Available at http://www.saga-gis.org.

Sieferle RP. The subterranean forest: energy systems and the industrial revolution. White Horse Press; 2001.

Spitzer L, Konvička M, Beneš J, Tropek R, Tuf IH, Tufová J. Does closure of traditionally managed open woodlands threaten epigeic invertebrates? Effects of coppicing and high deer densities. Biological conservation. 2008;141:827–837.

Strandberg B, Kristiansen SM, Tybirk K. Dynamic oak-scrub to forest succession: effects of management on understorey vegetation, humus forms and soils. For Ecol Manage. 2005;211:318–328.

State Forest Agency. Annual reports: 1995-2007. SFA; Sofia: 2008.

State Statistical Office of Macedonia. Statistical review: Agriculture, 5.4.03 504 Forestry, 1997-2004. SSORM; Skopje: 2004.

Szabó P. Changes in woodland cover in the Carpathian Basin. In: Szabó P, Hédl R, editors. Human Nature: Studies in Historical Ecology and Environmental History. Institute of Botany of the ASCR; Brno: 2008. pp. 106–115.

Szabó P. Driving forces of stability and change in woodland structure: A case-study from the Czech lowlands. Fore Ecol Manage. 2010a;259(3):650–656.

Szabó P. Ancient woodland boundaries in Europe. J Hist Geogr. 2010b;36:205–214.

Szabó P. Cultural Severance and the Environment. Springer; Netherlands: 2013. The End of Common Uses and Traditional Management in a Central European Wood; pp. 205–213.

Szabó P, Hédl R. Socio-economic demands, ecological conditions and the power of tradition: past woodland management decisions in a Central European landscape. Landscape Research. 2013;38:243–261.

Tack G, Van den Bremt P, Hermy M. Bossen van Vlaanderen: Een historische ecologie. Davidsfonds; 1993.

UN/ECE-FAO. Geneva Timber and Forest Study Papers 17. Geneva: 2000. Forest resources of Europe, CIS, North America, Australia, Japan and New Zeland, Main Report.

Van Calster H, Baeten L, Verheyen K, De Keersmaeker L, Dekeyser S, Rogister JE, Hermy M. Diverging effect of overstorey conversion scenarios on the underground vegetation in a former coppice-with-standards forest. For Ecol Manage. 2008a;256:519–528.

Van Calster H, Endels P, Antonio K, Verheyen K, Hermy M. Coppice management effects on experimentally established populations of three herbaceous layer woodland species. Biological Conservation. 2008b;141:2641–2652.

Verheyen K, Baeten L, De Frenne P, Bernhardt-Römermann M, Brunet J, Cornelis J, Decocq G, Dierschke H, Eriksson O, Hédl R, Heinken T, et al. Driving factors behind the eutrophication signal in understorey plant communities of deciduous temperate forests. J Ecol. 2012;100:352–365.

Vild O, Roleček J, Hédl R, Kopecký M, Utínek D. Experimental restoration of coppice-with-standards: Response of understorey vegetation from the conservation perspective. For Ecol Manage. 2013;310:234–241. PubMed PMC

Vodka Š, Čížek L. The effects of edge-interior and understorey-canopy gradients on the distribution of saproxylic beetles in a temperate lowland forest. For Ecol Manage. 2013;304:33–41.

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Nahrávání dat ...

Možnosti archivace

Nahrávání dat ...