Suitability of selected bioindicators of atmospheric pollution in the industrialised region of Ostrava, Upper Silesia, Czech Republic
Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko Médium electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
28852908
DOI
10.1007/s10661-017-6199-5
PII: 10.1007/s10661-017-6199-5
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Atmospheric pollution, Lead isotopes, Moss, Soil, Tree rings,
- MeSH
- arsen analýza MeSH
- bioindikátory * MeSH
- Bryophyta chemie MeSH
- dřevo chemie MeSH
- hutnictví * MeSH
- izotopy analýza MeSH
- monitorování životního prostředí metody MeSH
- olovo analýza MeSH
- půda chemie MeSH
- rozvoj průmyslu MeSH
- těžba uhlí * MeSH
- urbanizace MeSH
- znečištění ovzduší analýza MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
- Názvy látek
- arsen MeSH
- bioindikátory * MeSH
- izotopy MeSH
- olovo MeSH
- půda MeSH
This study is a continuation of our preceding research identifying suitable environmental samples for the tracing of atmospheric pollution in industrial areas. Three additional types of environmental samples were used to characterise contamination sources in the industrial area of Ostrava city, Czech Republic. The region is known for its extensive metallurgical and mining activities. Fingerprinting of stable Pb isotopes was applied to distinguish individual sources of anthropogenic Pb. A wide range of 206Pb/207Pb ratios was observed in the investigated samples: 206Pb/207Pb = 1.168-1.198 in mosses; 206Pb/207Pb = 1.167-1.215 in soils and 206Pb/207Pb = 1.158-1.184 in tree cores. Black and brown coal combustion, as well as metallurgical activities, is the two main sources of pollution in the area. Fossil fuel burning in industry and households seems to be a stronger source of Pb emissions than from the metallurgical industry. Concentration analyses of tree rings showed that a significant increase in As concentrations occurred between 1999 and 2016 (from 0.38 mg kg-1 to 13.8 mg kg-1). This shift corresponds to the use of brown coal from Bílina, Czech Republic, with an increased As concentration. The burning of low-quality fuels in households remains a problem in the area, as small ground sources have a greater influence on the air quality than do industrial sources.
Zobrazit více v PubMed
Environ Pollut. 1999 Sep;106(3):391-403 PubMed
Environ Pollut. 2003;121(1):39-48 PubMed
Environ Pollut. 2001;114(3):443-51 PubMed
Environ Int. 2008 May;34(4):562-77 PubMed
Chemosphere. 2009 Jun;76(1):91-7 PubMed
Sci Total Environ. 1998 Nov 3;223(1):37-52 PubMed
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2015 Oct;120:74-9 PubMed
Environ Pollut. 2006 Aug;142(3):409-17 PubMed
Environ Pollut. 2002;118(1):153-63 PubMed
Environ Pollut. 2017 Jan;220(Pt A):286-297 PubMed
Sci Total Environ. 2004 Feb 5;319(1-3):173-83 PubMed
Environ Pollut. 2001;115(2):239-52 PubMed
Environ Pollut. 1997;98(1):61-71 PubMed
Environ Sci Technol. 2003 Feb 1;37(3):437-45 PubMed
ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:294927 PubMed
Sci Total Environ. 2011 May 1;409(11):2281-97 PubMed
Environ Pollut. 2002;116(2):279-87 PubMed
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2015 Oct;120:377-85 PubMed
Sci Total Environ. 2011 Sep 15;409(20):4344-50 PubMed
Chemosphere. 2000 Nov;41(9):1333-6 PubMed
Sci Total Environ. 2012 Sep 1;433:264-72 PubMed
