Separation, identification and quantification of carotenoids and chlorophylls in dietary supplements containing Chlorella vulgaris and Spirulina platensis using High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography
Language English Country England, Great Britain Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
28987995
DOI
10.1016/j.jpba.2017.09.018
PII: S0731-7085(17)31625-4
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Carotenoid, Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorophyll, High Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography, Pheophytin, Spirulina platensis,
- MeSH
- Chlorella vulgaris chemistry MeSH
- Chlorophyll chemistry MeSH
- Chromatography, Thin Layer methods MeSH
- Carotenoids chemistry MeSH
- Dietary Supplements analysis MeSH
- Spectrophotometry, Atomic methods MeSH
- Spirulina chemistry MeSH
- Metals, Heavy chemistry MeSH
- Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid methods MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- China MeSH
- Japan MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Chlorophyll MeSH
- Carotenoids MeSH
- Metals, Heavy MeSH
In this study, 14 commercial products (dietary supplements) containing alga Chlorella vulgaris and cyanobacteria Spirulina platensis, originated from China and Japan, were analysed. UV-vis spectrophotometric method was applied for rapid determination of chlorophylls, carotenoids and pheophytins; as degradation products of chlorophylls. High Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) was used for effective separation of these compounds, and also Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for determination of heavy metals as indicator of environmental pollution. Based on the results obtained from UV-vis spectrophotometric determination of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls and carotenoids), it was confirmed that Chlorella vulgaris contains more of all these pigments compared to the cyanobacteria Spirulina platensis. The fastest mobility compound identified in Chlorella vulgaris and Spirulina platensis using HPTLC method was β-carotene. Spectral analysis and standard calibration curve method were used for identification and quantification of separated substances on Thin-Layer Chromatographic plate. Quantification of copper (Cu2+, at 324.7 nm) and zinc (Zn2+, at 213.9nm) was performed using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry with air-acetylene flame atomization. Quantification of cadmium (Cd2+, at 228.8 nm), nickel (Ni2+, at 232.0nm) and lead (Pb2+, at 283.3nm) by Electrothermal Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry; and quantification of mercury (Hg2+, at 254nm) by Cold Vapour Atomic Absorption Spectrometry.
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