The Effect of the Application of Thyme Essential Oil on Microbial Load During Meat Drying
Language English Country United States Media electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Video-Audio Media
PubMed
29608165
PubMed Central
PMC5931755
DOI
10.3791/57054
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Food Handling methods MeSH
- Meat Products microbiology MeSH
- Oils, Volatile pharmacology MeSH
- Food, Preserved microbiology MeSH
- Cattle MeSH
- Thymus Plant chemistry MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Cattle MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Video-Audio Media MeSH
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Oils, Volatile MeSH
Meat is a high protein meal that is used in the preparation of jerky, a popular food snack, where preservation and safety are important. To assure food safety and to extend the shelf life of meat and meat products, the use of either synthetic or natural preservatives have been applied to control and eliminate foodborne bacteria. A growing interest in the application of natural food additives for meat has increased. Microorganisms, such as Escherichia coli, contaminate meat and meat products, causing foodborne illnesses. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the meat conservation process. However, the use of essential oils when the meat is being dried has not been deeply studied. In this regard, there is an opportunity to increase the value of dried meat and reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses by applying essential oils during the drying process. In this protocol, we present a novel method of applying thyme essential oil (TEO) during meat drying, specifically in vapor form directly in a drying chamber. For evaluation, we use Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) to detect the number of harmful bacteria in the treated samples compared to raw samples. The preliminary results show that this method is a viable and alternative option to synthetic preservatives and that it significantly reduces microbial load in dried meat.
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