Associations between perceived social and physical environmental variables and physical activity and screen time among adolescents in four European countries
Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
30446772
DOI
10.1007/s00038-018-1172-9
PII: 10.1007/s00038-018-1172-9
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- European countries, Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, Physical activity, Screen time, Social and physical environment,
- MeSH
- čas strávený před obrazovkou * MeSH
- charakteristiky bydlení statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- cvičení * MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- průřezové studie MeSH
- sexuální faktory MeSH
- sociální prostředí * MeSH
- věkové faktory MeSH
- životní prostředí * MeSH
- zpráva o sobě MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
OBJECTIVES: Associations between the perceived social and physical environment and self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and screen time (ST) were examined among adolescents in four European countries. METHODS: Representative samples were surveyed with standardised methodologies. Associations between environmental variables and meeting MVPA recommendations and tertiles of ST were tested in gender-specific logistic regression models. Moderation by country and country-specific relationships were also examined. RESULTS: The most consistent findings across countries were found for the significant associations between neighbourhood social environment and MVPA in both boys and girls. Significant associations with the physical environment varied more between countries and by gender. The most consistent negative associations with ST were found for the social environmental variable of having parental rules for spending time outside the home. CONCLUSIONS: The present findings provided evidence for the generalisability of the associations between environmental correlates and MVPA across four European countries. The findings show clear differences in correlates for MVPA and ST. Further research is needed to better understand the unique aspects of the social and physical environment which explain each of the two behaviours.
Child and Adolescent Health Research Unit School of Medicine University of St Andrews St Andrews UK
Department of Exercise and Health Sciences University of Massachusetts Boston Boston USA
Department of Natural and Human Sciences Heidelberg University of Education Heidelberg Germany
Department of Public Health and Pediatrics University of Torino Turin Italy
Institute of Sport Science University of Tübingen Tübingen Germany
The Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education Warsaw Poland
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