In the present study, two binuclear copper(II) coordination compounds bridged by hydroxy- and thiodipropionic acid have been synthesized. The structure of compounds was determined by X-ray crystallography. The central copper atoms exist in square pyramidal surroundings. Basal plane is formed by nitrogen atoms of amines and oxygen atoms of bridges, whereas apical positions are occupied by oxygen atoms of coordinated water molecules. Temperature dependence study of magnetic susceptibility proved strong antiferromagnetic exchange between copper atoms in hydroxy-bridged complex. These coordination compounds were also tested for their biological activities in vitro. Both coordination compounds exhibit pronounced cytocompatibility in mammalian epithelial cells with no induction of oxidative stress and DNA fragmentation. Moreover, synthesized compounds are hemocompatible and do not alter expression of a marker of multiple cellular stress, p53. On the other hand, both compounds had stimulatory effect on expression of metallothioneins (MT-1/2 and MT-3). Antimicrobial testing on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus revealed that both copper compounds exhibit antibacterial activity regardless the cell wall composition. Overall, current work presents a synthesis of Cu(II) coordination compounds with interesting biological behavior and with a promising potential to be further tested in pre-clinical models.

Department of 10 ray Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry Lodz University of Technology Zeromskiego 116 PL 90 924 Lodz Poland

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Mendel University in Brno Zemedelska 1 CZ 613 00 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Mendel University in Brno Zemedelska 1 CZ 613 00 Brno Czech Republic; Central European Institute of Technology Brno University of Technology Purkynova 656 123 CZ 612 00 Brno Czech Republic

Faculty of Chemistry University of Wroclaw 14 F Joliot Curie PL 50 383 Wroclaw Poland

Faculty of Chemistry Wroclaw University of Technology Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27 PL 50 370 Wroclaw Poland

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