DYNAMO: A Phase II Study of Duvelisib (IPI-145) in Patients With Refractory Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Clinical Trial, Phase II, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
30742566
DOI
10.1200/jco.18.00915
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Administration, Oral MeSH
- Drug Resistance, Neoplasm drug effects MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases metabolism MeSH
- Enzyme Inhibitors administration & dosage adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Isoquinolines administration & dosage adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Kaplan-Meier Estimate MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Neoplasm Recurrence, Local MeSH
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin drug therapy pathology MeSH
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols therapeutic use MeSH
- Diarrhea chemically induced MeSH
- Purines administration & dosage adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Rituximab administration & dosage MeSH
- Drug Administration Schedule MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Clinical Trial, Phase II MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal MeSH
- duvelisib MeSH Browser
- Enzyme Inhibitors MeSH
- Isoquinolines MeSH
- Purines MeSH
- Rituximab MeSH
PURPOSE: Indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma (iNHL) remains largely incurable and often requires multiple lines of treatment after becoming refractory to standard therapies. Duvelisib was approved by the Food and Drug Administration for relapsed or refractory (RR) chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) and RR follicular lymphoma (FL) after two or more prior systemic therapies. On the basis of the activity of duvelisib, a first-in-class oral dual inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase-δ,-γ, in RR iNHL in a phase I study, the safety and efficacy of duvelisib monotherapy was evaluated in iNHL refractory to rituximab and either chemotherapy or radioimmunotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eligible patients had measurable iNHL (FL, SLL, or marginal zone B-cell lymphoma) double refractory to rituximab (monotherapy or in combination) and to either chemotherapy or radioimmunotherapy. All were treated with duvelisib 25 mg orally twice daily in 28-day cycles until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death. The primary end point was overall response rate (ORR) using the revised International Working Group criteria for malignant lymphoma. RESULTS: This open-label, global phase II trial enrolled 129 patients (median age, 65 years; median of three prior lines of therapy) with an ORR of 47.3% (SLL, 67.9%; FL, 42.2%; MZL, 38.9%). The estimated median duration of response was 10 months, and the estimated median progression-free survival was 9.5 months. The most frequent any-grade treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were diarrhea (48.8%), nausea (29.5%), neutropenia (28.7%), fatigue (27.9%), and cough (27.1%). Among the 88.4% of patients with at least one grade 3 or greater TEAE, the most common TEAEs were neutropenia (24.8%), diarrhea (14.7%), anemia (14.7%), and thrombocytopenia (11.6%). CONCLUSION: In the DYNAMO study, oral duvelisib monotherapy demonstrated clinically meaningful activity and a manageable safety profile in heavily pretreated, double-refractory iNHL, consistent with previous observations. Duvelisib may provide a new oral treatment option for this patient population of which many are elderly and in need of additional therapies.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Estaing Clermont Ferrand France
Centre intégré de santé et de services sociaux de l'Outaouais Gatineau Quebec Canada
Dana Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA
Fakultní Nemocnice Brno Brno Czech Republic
Florida Cancer Specialists Tallahassee FL
Infinity Pharmaceuticals Cambridge MA
McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi Varese Italy
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre Toronto Ontario Canada
Ronald Reagan University of California Los Angeles Medical Center Los Angeles CA
Sarah Cannon Research Institute Nashville TN
Semmelweis Egyetem Budapest Hungary
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins Baltimore MD
Tennessee Oncology Nashville TN
University College London Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust London United Kingdom
University of Bologna Bologna Italy
References provided by Crossref.org
Drug Resistance in Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT01882803