Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in treatment of patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma - analysis of data from the Czech Myeloma Group Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies
Language English Country Slovakia Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
30784289
DOI
10.4149/neo_2018_180824n644
PII: 180824N644
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Survival Analysis MeSH
- Dexamethasone * adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Lenalidomide * adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Multiple Myeloma * drug therapy mortality MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols MeSH
- Registries * statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
- Slovakia MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Dexamethasone * MeSH
- Lenalidomide * MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents MeSH
Lenalidomide (LEN) is an immunomodulator with clinical activity against myeloma cells. Based on the pivotal phase 3 trials MM-009 and MM010, the combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone(DEX) was approved for patients with multiple myeloma who received at least one prior therapy. Here, we evaluated LEN/DEX therapy in unselected population and subsequently in selected sub-groups of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma followed in the Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies of the Czech Myeloma Group. Altogether 858 patients were treated with LEN/DEX in the Czech Republic and Slovakia until end of 2017. The analyzed sub-groups were defined as patients with high risk cytogenetic aberrations and patients with relapsed and refractory MM. The overall response rate (ORR; partial remission or better response, PR) in the whole group of patients was 46.3% for all lines of therapy, 26.4% for high-risk group and 32.1% for relapsed and refractory group. Medians of overall survival (OS) in the same cohorts were as follows: 25.6, 15.7 and 18.5 months, progression free survival (PFS) was: 11.2, 6.4 and 9.0 months respectively. The most common adverse events were hematologic and infectious. In conclusion we found that our results correlated with those found in other studies in terms of response rates, survival measures, and also of treatment toxicity.
Department of Clinical Hematology University Hospital and Comenius University Bratislava Slovakia
Department of Hematology and Transfusiology F D Roosevelt Faculty Hospital Banska Bystrica Slovakia
Department of Hematology and Transfusiology Luis Pasteur University Hospital Kosice Slovakia
Hematology and Oncology Department Charles University Hospital Pilsen Plzen Czech Republic
Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org