The emergence of mcr-1-mediated colistin-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in domestic and imported turkey meat in the Czech Republic 2017-2018
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
NV 18-09-00254
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
PubMed
31001764
DOI
10.1007/s12223-019-00709-z
PII: 10.1007/s12223-019-00709-z
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- antibakteriální látky farmakologie MeSH
- bakteriální léková rezistence genetika MeSH
- drůbeží výrobky mikrobiologie MeSH
- Escherichia coli účinky léků genetika MeSH
- Klebsiella pneumoniae účinky léků genetika MeSH
- kolistin farmakologie MeSH
- krocani mikrobiologie MeSH
- mikrobiální testy citlivosti MeSH
- plazmidy genetika MeSH
- proteiny z Escherichia coli genetika MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
- Názvy látek
- antibakteriální látky MeSH
- kolistin MeSH
- MCR-1 protein, E coli MeSH Prohlížeč
- proteiny z Escherichia coli MeSH
We investigated the occurrence of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance in Enterobacteriaceae in turkey meat produced in the Czech Republic as well as in turkey meat imported into the Czech Republic from other European Union countries. Seventeen samples of raw turkey meat from the Czech Republic (n = 4), Hungary (n = 2), Poland (n = 6) and Germany (n = 5) were cultured in peptone water at 37 °C overnight and the enriched cultures were tested for the presence of mcr-1-5 genes. PCR-positive enriched cultures were inoculated onto selective agar with colistin (3.5 mg/L). A minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of colistin was determined by using the broth microdilution method in PCR-positive isolates. In addition, a macrorestriction analysis was performed using XbaI endonuclease. Of 17 meat samples, 12 samples from Poland (6/6), Germany (3/5) and the Czech Republic (3/4) proved positive for the presence of the mcr-1 gene. Forty-two isolates carrying the mcr-1 gene were obtained: Escherichia coli (n = 39) revealing 32 distinct XbaI profiles and Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 3) with 2 distinct XbaI profiles. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the mcr-1 positive isolates was as follows: 4 mg/L (n = 28), 8 mg/L (n = 12), 32 mg/L (n = 1) and 64 mg/L (n = 1). The high prevalence (70.6%; 12/17 samples) of mcr-1-mediated colistin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae found in the turkey meat samples analysed in this study, builds on previously published evidence that poultry, and their products, represent a substantial risk for the dissemination of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance in Europe.
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