Discovery of a New Isoxazole-3-hydroxamate-Based Histone Deacetylase 6 Inhibitor SS-208 with Antitumor Activity in Syngeneic Melanoma Mouse Models

. 2019 Sep 26 ; 62 (18) : 8557-8577. [epub] 20190904

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid31414801

Grantová podpora
R21 CA184612 NCI NIH HHS - United States
R01 NS079183 NINDS NIH HHS - United States
R43 HD093464 NICHD NIH HHS - United States
R41 AG058283 NIA NIH HHS - United States

Isoxazole is a five-membered heterocycle that is widely used in drug discovery endeavors. Here, we report the design, synthesis, and structural and biological characterization of SS-208, a novel HDAC6-selective inhibitor containing the isoxazole-3-hydroxamate moiety as a zinc-binding group as well as a hydrophobic linker. A crystal structure of the Danio rerio HDAC6/SS-208 complex reveals a bidentate coordination of the active-site zinc ion that differs from the preferred monodentate coordination observed for HDAC6 complexes with phenylhydroxamate-based inhibitors. While SS-208 has minimal effects on the viability of murine SM1 melanoma cells in vitro, it significantly reduced in vivo tumor growth in a murine SM1 syngeneic melanoma mouse model. These findings suggest that the antitumor activity of SS-208 is mainly mediated by immune-related antitumor activity as evidenced by the increased infiltration of CD8+ and NK+ T cells and the enhanced ratio of M1 and M2 macrophages in the tumor microenvironment.

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