Rapid and reliable HILIC-MS/MS method for monitoring allantoin as a biomarker of oxidative stress
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, validační studie
PubMed
31747555
DOI
10.1016/j.ab.2019.113509
PII: S0003-2697(19)31088-7
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Allantoin, Gout, Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography, Oxidative stress, Tandem mass spectrometry, Validation,
- MeSH
- alantoin krev MeSH
- biologické markery krev MeSH
- chronická nemoc MeSH
- dna (nemoc) metabolismus MeSH
- kohortové studie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- oxidační stres MeSH
- tandemová hmotnostní spektrometrie metody MeSH
- vysokoúčinná kapalinová chromatografie metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- validační studie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- alantoin MeSH
- biologické markery MeSH
Allantoin is an excellent biomarker of oxidative stress in humans as the main product of uric acid oxidation by reactive oxygen species. Yet, allantoin determination is still not routinely performed in clinical laboratories. Therefore, we developed a fast, simple, selective, and sensitive UHPLC-MS/MS method for allantoin determination in human serum using an isotopically labeled internal standard. Our analytical protocol provided high sensitivity by mass spectrometry detection and high throughput by HILIC-MS/MS analysis within 4 min, with one-step serum sample preparation approximately within 7 min. Lastly, our protocol was fully validated to demonstrate its reliability in allantoin determination in human serum. The method showed an excellent linear range from 0.05 to 100 μM, with precision ranging from 1.8 to 11.3% (RSD), and with accuracy (relative error %) within ±6.0%. The method was then applied to analyze the concentration of allantoin in serum samples from 71 patients with chronic gout without treatment with xanthine oxidase inhibitors. The median serum allantoin concentration in the cohort was 2.8 μM (n = 71). Overall, our simple analytical protocol has the potential to be easily implemented in clinical routine practice for monitoring allantoin as a key oxidative stress biomarker.
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