The effects of resistance training experience on movement characteristics in the bench press exercise
Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Polsko Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
32205913
PubMed Central
PMC7075231
DOI
10.5114/biolsport.2019.83008
PII: 83008
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Bench press, Resistance training, Tempo,
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
The main aim of this study was to determine whether the level of experience in strength training has a significant effect on differences in the value of exercise volume determined on time under tension (TUT) and number of repetition (REP) for a specific movement tempo. The study examined 68 men divided into groups of beginners and advanced strength trained athletes. The participants performed 5 sets of bench press (BP) at 70% 1RM using either a REG, MED or SLOW metronome guided cadence. Each set was performed to failure and with 3 min of rest between sets. Significant differences in TUT were found between the groups of beginners and advanced athletes for the slow (SLO) 6/0/4/0 tempo in set 1 (p = 0.01) and set 2 (p = 0.04), and for the regular (REG) 2/0/2/0 tempo in set 5 (p = 0.01). Significant differences were documented for total TUT between the beginners and advanced athletes for the SLO 6/0/4/0 tempo (p = 0.04). The results of ANOVA revealed significant differences in the number of repetitions between groups for the SLO 6/0/4/0 tempo in set 4 (p = 0.04) and set 5 (p = 0.04), and for the REG 2/0/2/0 tempo in set 5 (p = 0.01). The main finding of this study is that strength training experience has a significant effect on training volume, both in terms of TUT and REP at a specific constant movement tempo. Significant differences do not occur for each value of the tempo used.
Charles University Prague Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Czech Republic
Institute of Sport Sciences The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice Poland
Zobrazit více v PubMed
Fry AC. The role of resistance exercise intensity on muscle fibre adaptations. Sports Med. 2004;34:663–679. PubMed
Bird SP, Tarpenning KM, Marino FE. Designing resistance training programmes to enhance muscular fitness: A review of the acute programme variables. Sports Med. 2005;35:841–851. PubMed
Golas A, Wilk M, Statsny P, Maszczyk A, Pajerska K, Zajac A. Optimizing half squat post activation potential load in squat jump training for eliciting relative maximal power in ski jumpers. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;31:3010–3017. PubMed
Kraemer WJ, Koziris LP, Ratamess NA, Hakkinen K, Triplett-McBride NT, Fry AC, Gordon SE, Volek JS, French DN, Rubin MR, Gomez AL, Sharman MJ, Michael Lynch J, Izquierdo M, Newton RU, Fleck SJ. Detraining produces minimal changes in physical performance and hormonal variables in recreationally strength-trained men. J of Strength Cond Res. 2002;16:373–382. PubMed
Hatfield DL, Kraemer WJ, Spiering BA, Häkkinen K, Volek JS, Shimano T, Spreuwenberg LP, Silvestre R, Vingren JL, Fragala MS, Gomez AL, Fleck SJ, Newton RU, Maresh CM. The impact of velocity of movement on performance factors in resistance exercise. J Strength Cond Res. 2006;20:760–766. PubMed
Headley SA, Henry K, Nindl BC, Thompson BA, Kraemer WJ, Jones MT. Effects of lifting tempo on one repetition maximum and hormonal responses to a bench press protocol. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25:406–413. PubMed
Keeler LK, Finkelstein FH, Miller W, Fernhall B. Early-phase adaptations of traditional-speed vs. superslow resistance training on strength and aerobic capacity in sedentary individuals. J Strength Cond Res. 2001;15:309–314. PubMed
King I. Get buffed: Ian King’s guide to getting bigger, stronger and leaner. Australia: King Sports Publishing; 2002.
McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL. Sport & exercise nutrition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1999.
Sakamoto A, Sinclair PJ. Effect of movement velocity on the relationship between training load and the number of repetitions of bench press. J Strength Cond Res. 2006;20:523–527. PubMed
Westcott WL, Winett RA, Anderson ES, Wojcik JR, Loud RL, Cleggett E, Glover S. Effects of regular and slow speed resistance training on muscle strength. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2001;41:154–158. (2001) PubMed
Wilk M, Golas A, Statsny P, Nawrocka M, Krzysztofik M, Zajac A. Does tempo of resistance exercise impact training volume? J Hum Kinet. 2018;62(6):241–250. PubMed PMC
Wilk M, Stastny P, Golas A, Nawrocka M, Jelen K, Zajac A, Tufano JJ. Physiological responses to different neuromuscular movement task during eccentric bench press. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2018;39:26–32. PubMed
Hutchins K. Super slow: the ultimate exercise protocol. 2nd ed. Casselberry: Media Support; 1993.
Campos GE, Luecke TJ, Wendeln HK, Toma K, Hagerman FC, Murray TF, Ragg KE, Ratamess NA, Kraemer WJ, Staron RS. Muscular adaptations in response to three different resistance-training regimens: specificity of repetition maximum training zones. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2002;88:50–60. PubMed
Ponten E, Lindstrom M, Kadi F. Higher amount of MyHC IIX in a wrist flexor in tetraplegic compared to hemiplegic cerebral palsy. J Neurol Sci. 2008;266:51–56. PubMed
Burd NA, Holwerda AM, Selby KC, West DW, Staples AW, Cain NE, Cashaback JG, Potvin JR, Baker SK, Phillips SM. Resistance exercise volume affects myofibrillar protein synthesis and anabolic signalling molecule phosphorylation in young men. The J Physiol. 2010;588:3119–3130. PubMed PMC
Keogh WL, Wilson GJ, Weatherby RP. A cross-sectional comparison of different resistance training techniques in the bench press. J Strength Cond Res. 1999;13:247–258.
Miller RM, Freitas ED, Heishman AD, Kaur J, Koziol KJ, Galletti BA, Bemben NG. Maximal power production as a function of sex and training status. Biol Sport. 2018;36(1):31–37. PubMed PMC
Maszczyk A, Dobrakowski P, Żak M, Gozdowski P, Krawczyk M, Małecki A, et al. Differences in motivation during the bench press movement with progressive loads using EEG analysis. Biol Sport. 2019;36(4):351–356. PubMed PMC
Kraemer WJ, Duncan ND, Volek JS. Resistance training and elite athletes: adaptations and program considerations. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;28:110–119. PubMed
Staron RS. Human skeletal muscle fiber types: delineation, development, and distribution. Can J Appl Physiol. 1997;22:307–327. PubMed
Staron RS, Karapondo DL, Kraemer WJ, Fry AC, Gordon SE, Falkel JE, Hagerman FC, Hikida RS. Skeletal muscle adaptations during early phase of heavy-resistance training in men and women. J Appl Physiol. 1994;76:1247–1255. PubMed
Impact of Ischemic Intra-Conditioning on Power Output and Bar Velocity of the Upper Limbs
The Effects of the Movement Tempo on the One-Repetition Maximum Bench Press Results