Spatio-temporal variabilities of soil phosphorus pool and phosphorus uptake with maize stover biochar amendment for 5 years of maize
Language English Country Germany Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
No. 41401325; No. 31901449
National Natural Science Foundation of China
No. 20180550247; No.2019-BS-212
Natural Science Fundation of Liaoning Province
No. 2018YFD0300300; No. 2018YFD0300309
13th five-year plan National key R&D Program of China
PubMed
32556987
DOI
10.1007/s11356-020-09716-x
PII: 10.1007/s11356-020-09716-x
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Biochar, P reuse, P storage, P uptake, Phosphorus fractions,
- MeSH
- Charcoal MeSH
- Phosphorus * MeSH
- Zea mays MeSH
- Fertilizers analysis MeSH
- Soil * MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- biochar MeSH Browser
- Charcoal MeSH
- Phosphorus * MeSH
- Fertilizers MeSH
- Soil * MeSH
Phosphorus reuse by application of biochar is a recent concept that needs to be supported by long-term field data. To monitor biochar's long-term effects on P turnover, one-off biochar was applied in 2013 with mineral NPK fertilizers being applied every year since then. Biochar application rates included 0 t ha-1 (CK), 15.75 t ha-1 (BC1), 31.5 t ha-1 (BC2), and 47.25 t ha-1 (BC3). Over the 5 years' field experiment, P distribution in soil profile, inorganic and organic P fractions in bulk, and rhizosphere soil and maize P uptake were determined. The results showed that biochar reduced the inorganic P fractions (Ca2-P, Ca8-P, Al-P, Fe-P and O-P by 4.8-33.7%, 8.8-59.0%, 13.7-28.6%, 8.4-17.6%, and 3.3-25.5%, respectively), and increased organic P fractions (MLOP and HROP by 67.2-11.6% and 18.8-87.7%, respectively) in bulk soil, while in rhizosphere soil, Fe-P and MLOP were decreased by 13.4-34.5% and 67.2-111.6%, respectively, in 2017. After the application of biochar for 5 years, moderately labile organic phosphorus (MLOP), moderately resistant organic phosphorus (MROP), and highly resistant organic phosphorus (HROP) with different biochar treatments were enhanced by 12.8-42.7%, 20.1-48.0%, and 5.5-66.6%, respectively, but Ca8-P, Al-P, O-P, and Ca10-P were all decreased by 18.6-24.9%, 16.4-21.4%, and 3.3-23.48%, respectively. Total P storage in 0-100 cm was declined by biochar. Increases in maize P uptake in the stover (38.6-71.3%) and grain (20.9-25.5%) were occurred after 31.5 t ha-1 and 47.25 t ha-1 biochar addition. To sum up, biochar is found to regulate the distribution, storage, and transformation of soil P, which lead to increase in maize P uptake.
Agronomy College Shenyang Agricultural University Shenyang 110866 China
College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Ludong University Yantai 264025 China
Liaoning Agricultural Information Technology Center Shenyang 110866 China
Liaoning Biochar Engineering and Technology Research Center Shenyang 110866 China
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