Survival outcomes and independent response assessment with nivolumab plus ipilimumab versus sunitinib in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma: 42-month follow-up of a randomized phase 3 clinical trial

. 2020 Jul ; 8 (2) : .

Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium print

Typ dokumentu klinické zkoušky, fáze III, časopisecké články, randomizované kontrolované studie, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid32661118

Grantová podpora
P30 CA008748 NCI NIH HHS - United States
P30 CA016672 NCI NIH HHS - United States

BACKGROUND: The extent to which response and survival benefits with immunotherapy-based regimens persist informs optimal first-line treatment options. We provide long-term follow-up in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (aRCC) receiving first-line nivolumab plus ipilimumab (NIVO+IPI) versus sunitinib (SUN) in the phase 3 CheckMate 214 trial. Survival, response, and safety outcomes with NIVO+IPI versus SUN were assessed after a minimum of 42 months of follow-up. METHODS: Patients with aRCC were enrolled from October 16, 2014, through February 23, 2016. Patients stratified by International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) risk and region were randomized to nivolumab (3 mg/kg) plus ipilimumab (1 mg/kg) every 3 weeks for four doses, followed by nivolumab (3 mg/kg) every 2 weeks; or SUN (50 mg) once per day for 4 weeks (6-week cycle). Primary endpoints: overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and objective response rate (ORR) per independent radiology review committee in IMDC intermediate-risk/poor-risk patients. Secondary endpoints: OS, PFS, and ORR in the intention-to-treat (ITT) population and safety. Favorable-risk patient outcomes were exploratory. RESULTS: Among ITT patients, 550 were randomized to NIVO+IPI (425 intermediate/poor risk; 125 favorable risk) and 546 to SUN (422 intermediate/poor risk; 124 favorable risk). Among intermediate-risk/poor-risk patients, OS (HR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.55-0.80) and PFS (HR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.62-0.90) benefits were observed, and ORR was higher (42.1% vs 26.3%) with NIVO+IPI versus SUN. In ITT patients, both OS benefits (HR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.61-0.86) and higher ORR (39.1% vs 32.6%) were observed with NIVO+IPI versus SUN. In favorable-risk patients, HR for death was 1.19 (95% CI, 0.77-1.85) and ORR was 28.8% with NIVO+IPI versus 54.0% with SUN. Duration of response was longer (HR, 0.46-0.54), and more patients achieved complete response (10.1%-12.8% vs 1.4%-5.6%) with NIVO+IPI versus SUN regardless of risk group. The incidence of treatment-related adverse events was consistent with previous reports. CONCLUSIONS: NIVO+IPI led to improved efficacy outcomes versus SUN in both intermediate-risk/poor-risk and ITT patients that were maintained through 42 months' minimum follow-up. A complete response rate >10% was achieved with NIVO+IPI regardless of risk category, with no new safety signals detected in either arm. These results support NIVO+IPI as a first-line treatment option with the potential for durable response. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02231749.

Bristol Myers Squibb Princeton New Jersey USA

Centro de Investigación Clínica Bradford Hill Santiago Chile

Clinic for Medical Oncology and Clinic for Urology Essen University Hospital Essen Germany

Clinical Research Division Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle Washington USA

Davidoff Cancer Center Rabin Medical Center Petah Tikva Israel

Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology MD Anderson Cancer Center University of Texas Houston Texas USA

Department of Genitourinary Oncology Barts Cancer Institute Cancer Research UK Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre Queen Mary University of London Royal Free National Health Service Trust London UK

Department of Hematology and Oncology Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute Cleveland Ohio USA

Department of Hematology Oncology Fox Chase Cancer Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA

Department of Internal Medicine University of Pavia Pavia Italy

Department of Medical Oncology Bordeaux University Hospital Bordeaux France

Department of Medical Oncology Dana Farber Cancer Institute The Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology Boston Massachusetts USA

Department of Medical Oncology Gustave Roussy Villejuif France

Department of Medical Oncology Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg ICANS Strasbourg France

Department of Medical Oncology Levine Cancer Institute Atrium Health Charlotte North Carolina USA

Department of Medical Oncology Westmead Hospital Sydney New South Wales Australia

Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Dana Farber Harvard Cancer Center Boston Massachusetts USA

Department of Medicine Division of Medical Oncology University of Washington Seattle Washington USA

Department of Medicine Health and Human Sciences Macquarie University Sydney New South Wales Australia

Department of Medicine Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York USA

Department of Oncology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark

Department of Oncology Herlev Hospital Copenhagen Denmark

Department of Oncology Palacky University and University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic

Department of Urology Jena University Hospital Jena Germany

Departments of Urology and Molecular Oncology Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Niigata Japan

Division of Hematology and Oncology UT Southwestern Kidney Cancer Program Dallas Texas USA

Division of Medical Oncology British Columbia Cancer Agency Vancouver British Columbia Canada

Divisions of Medical Oncology and Urology Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center Buffalo New York USA

Dr Rini is now with the Department of Medicine Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center Nashville Tennessee USA

Instituto Oncológico Fundación Arturo López Pérez Santiago Chile

Interdisciplinary Genitourinary Oncology West German Cancer Center Essen Essen Germany

Oncology Institute Shamir Medical Center Be'er Yaakov Israel

Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel

Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel

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