Disease burden and treatment history among adults with atopic dermatitis receiving systemic therapy: baseline characteristics of participants on the EUROSTAD prospective observational study
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Observational Study
- Keywords
- Atopic dermatitis, patient-reported outcomes, quality of life, systemic therapy,
- MeSH
- Dermatitis, Atopic drug therapy epidemiology pathology MeSH
- Cyclosporine therapeutic use MeSH
- Dermatologic Agents therapeutic use MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Adrenal Cortex Hormones therapeutic use MeSH
- Comorbidity MeSH
- Quality of Life MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Cost of Illness * MeSH
- Prevalence MeSH
- Prospective Studies MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Severity of Illness Index MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Observational Study MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Cyclosporine MeSH
- Dermatologic Agents MeSH
- Adrenal Cortex Hormones MeSH
BACKGROUND: Insights into the real-world treatment paradigm and long-term burden of atopic dermatitis (AD) are needed to inform clinical and health policy decisions. METHODS: The prospective, observational EUROSTAD study enrolled adults with moderate-to-severe AD starting or switching systemic therapy (51 sites in 10 European countries). We report the baseline characteristics, treatment patterns, and outcomes of these patients using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: A 12-month enrollment period of EUROSTAD was completed and 308 patients were enrolled: average age 37 years, AD duration 25 years, 43% were female. Most patients reported use of systemic therapy (93%) and ≥1 atopic comorbidity (82%). Mean [standard deviation] disease severity/burden measures were high: Investigator's Global Assessment (3.1 [0.8]), Eczema Area and Severity Index (16.2 [10.9]), Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (5.5 [2.5]), sleep impairment Visual Analog Scale (49.8 [31.6]) scores, and time lost from work (4.1 [13.7] days/year) or usual activities (16.8 [38.7] days/year). Most patients showed borderline or clinical levels of anxiety (59%) and/or depression (63%) using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. CONCLUSIONS: Adults with moderate-to-severe AD starting/switching systemic treatment enrolled in EUROSTAD have a high burden of longstanding disease despite continuous use of topical drugs, emollients, and systemic therapies.
Bispebjerg Hospital University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
Department of Dermatology Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy
Department of Dermatology Grand Hôpital de Charleroi Charleroi Belgium
Department of Dermatology Hospital del Mar IMIM Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
Department of Dermatovenereology 3rd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc Tarrytown NY USA
Sanofi Genzyme Cambridge MA USA
Skåne University Hospital Malmo Sweden
St John's Institute of Dermatology Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust London UK
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