Department of Forensic Medicine Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Charles University University Hospital Hradec Králové Hradec Králové European Union Czechia

Department of Forensic Medicine Jessenius Faculty of Medicine Comenius University 036 59 Martin European Union Slovakia

See more in PubMed

Brinkmann B (1999) Harmonization of medico-legal autopsy rules. Committee of Ministers. Council of Europe. Int J Legal Med 113(1):1–14

Madea B (2020) History of asphyxia-related deaths. In: Madea B (ed) Asphyxiation, suffocation and neck pressure death. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 1–48 DOI

Brinkmann B (2004) Ersticken. In: Brinkmann B, Madea B (eds) Handbuch gerichtliche Medizin, vol 1. Springer. Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 699–796

Thierauf A, Pollak S (2017) Strangulation. In: Houck MM (ed) Forensic pathology. Academic Press, London, pp 139–147

Živković V, Cvetković D, Nikolić S (2020) Otorrhagia as an intravital phenomenon in a case of incomplete atypical hanging. J Forensic Sci. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14620 PubMed DOI

Bockholdt B, Maxeiner H (2002) Hemorrhages of the tongue in the postmortem diagnostics of strangulation. Forensic Sci Int 126(3):214–220 DOI

Niles NR (1963) Hemorrhage in the middle-ear and mastoid in drowning. Am J Clin Pathol 40:281–283 DOI

Ueno M (1966) Acute hemorrhage in the mastoid bone in cases of drowning. Nihon Hoigaku Zasshi 20(5):513–523 PubMed

Mueller WF (1969) Pathology of temporal bone hemorrhage in drowning. J Forensic Sci 14(3):327–336 PubMed

Ito Y, Kimura H (1990) Histological examination of the temporal bone in medicolegal cases of asphyxia. Forensic Sci Int 44(2–3):135–142 DOI

Haarhoff K, Weiler G (1971) The unspecificity of petrous bone hemorrhages. Z Rechtsmed 69(1):62–64 DOI

Babin RW, Graves NN, Rose EF (1982) Temporal bone pathology in drowning. Am J Otolaryngol 3(3):168–173 DOI

Maxeiner H (2015) Strangulation. In: Madea B (ed) Rechtsmedizin. Befunderhebung, Rekonstruktion, Begutachtung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 273–288