Global acceleration in rates of vegetation change over the past 18,000 years
Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
PubMed
34016781
DOI
10.1126/science.abg1685
PII: 372/6544/860
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
Global vegetation over the past 18,000 years has been transformed first by the climate changes that accompanied the last deglaciation and again by increasing human pressures; however, the magnitude and patterns of rates of vegetation change are poorly understood globally. Using a compilation of 1181 fossil pollen sequences and newly developed statistical methods, we detect a worldwide acceleration in the rates of vegetation compositional change beginning between 4.6 and 2.9 thousand years ago that is globally unprecedented over the past 18,000 years in both magnitude and extent. Late Holocene rates of change equal or exceed the deglacial rates for all continents, which suggests that the scale of human effects on terrestrial ecosystems exceeds even the climate-driven transformations of the last deglaciation. The acceleration of biodiversity change demonstrated in ecological datasets from the past century began millennia ago.
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research University of Bergen N 5020 Bergen Norway
Center for Climatic Research University of Wisconsin Madison Madison WI USA
Department of Biological Sciences University of Bergen N 5020 Bergen Norway
Department of Botany Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN USA
Department of Ecosystem and Landscape Dynamics University of Amsterdam 1098 XH Amsterdam Netherlands
Department of Geography University of Wisconsin Madison Madison WI USA
Department of Physical Geography Utrecht University 3508 TC Utrecht Netherlands
Lower Saxony Institute for Historical Coastal Research Wilhelmshaven Germany
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