The genus Catenularia (Chaetosphaeriaceae) was reviewed, and its relationships with morphologically similar fungi were evaluated using molecular and morphological data. Eleven species are accepted, four of which have been verified with molecular DNA data. The correct epithet 'cupulifera' is proposed for the type species C. cupulifera comb. nov. Four other combinations are proposed, namely C. catenulata comb. nov., C. elsikii comb. nov., C. minor comb. nov. and C. novae-zelandiae comb. nov. Catenularia is an uncommon fungus inhabiting mainly decaying bark, wood and bamboo culms of various hosts and shows a widespread geographical distribution. It is circumscribed for fungi with mononematous, macronematous, simple conidiophores with terminal monophialides, usually accompanied with capitate hyphae. The conidia are aseptate, brown, cuneiform to rounded-obconic with an angular outline, adhering in chains. The diagnostic values of taxonomic characteristics of capitate hyphae and conidia (i.e. colour, shape in transverse section, setulae and formation) at the generic level were evaluated. An account of morphology, taxonomy and phylogeny of species accepted in Catenularia is provided. Based on ribosomal DNA sequences, Chalarodes obpyramidata sp. nov., characterised by catenate, angular, hyaline conidia with apical setulae, is revealed as closely related to Catenularia. The new genus Fuscocatenula gen. nov. is proposed for catenularia-like fungi having pigmented conidia with protracted maturation and round outline, with two species accepted, F. submersa comb. nov. and F. variegata comb. nov. A new species Nawawia antennata sp. nov. is introduced and Nawawia is compared with morphologically similar taxa.

Czech Academy of Sciences Institute of Botany Průhonice 252 43 Czech Republic Czech Academy of Sciences Institute of Botany Průhonice Czech Republic

Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics University Hospital Hradec Králové Hradec Králové 500 05 Czech Republic University Hospital Hradec Králové Hradec Králové Czech Republic

Illinois Natural History Survey University of Illinois Urbana Champaign Champaign Illinois 61820 USA University of Illinois Urbana Champaign Champaign United States of America

Zobrazit více v PubMed

Arx JA von. (1970) The genera of fungi sporulating in pure culture. Verlag J. Cramer, Lehre, 288 pp.

Berkeley MJ, Broome CE. (1871) Notices on British fungi. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History IV 7: 425–436. 10.1080/00222937108696408 DOI

Bhat DJ, Kendrick WB. (1993) Twenty-five new conidial fungi from the Western Ghats and the Andaman Islands (India). Mycotaxon 49: 19–90.

Booth C. (1957) Studies of Pyrenomycetes: I. Four species of Chaetosphaeria, two with Catenularia conidia. II. Melanopsamma pomiformis and its Stachybotrys conidia. Mycological Papers 68: 1–27.

Booth C. (1958) The genera Chaetosphaeria and Thaxteria in Britain. The Naturalist London: 83–90.

Cantillo-Pérez T, Oliveira Fiuza P, Mena-Portales J, Gusmão LFP. (2017) [2018]. Emendation of the genus Obeliospora: new species, combinations and new records from Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 106: 325–335. 10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2017/0439 DOI

Clements FE, Shear CL. (1931) Genera of Fungi. H.W. Wilson Company, New York, 496 pp.

Costantin JN. (1888) Les Mucédinées Simples. Histoire, Classification, Culture et Rôle des Champignons Inférieurs dans les Maladies des Végétaux et des Animaux. i–viii. P. Klincksieck, Paris, 210 pp.

Crous PW, Verkley GJM, Christensen M, Castañeda-Ruíz RF, Groenewald JZ. (2012) How important are conidial appendages? Persoonia 28: 126–137. 10.3767/003158512X652624 PubMed DOI PMC

Crous PW, Verkley GJM, Groenewald JZ, Houbraken J. (2019) Fungal biodiversity. CBS laboratory manual series 1. CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, 425 pp.

Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Burgess TI, Hardy GEStJ, Crane C, Barrett S, Cano-Lira JF, Le Roux JJ, Thangavel R, Guarro J, Stchigel AM, Martín MP, Alfredo DS, Barber PA, Barreto RW, Baseia IG, Cano-Canals J, Cheewangkoon R, Ferreira RJ, Gené J, Lechat C, Moreno G, Roets F, Shivas RG, Sousa JO, Tan YP, Wiederhold NP, Abell SE, Accioly T, Albizu JL, Alves JL, Antoniolli ZI, Aplin N, Araújo J, Arzanlou M, Bezerra JDP, Bouchara J-P, Carlavilla JR, Castillo A, Castroagudín VL, Ceresini PC, Claridge GF, Coelho G, Coimbra VRM, Costa LA, da Cunha KC, da Silva SS, Daniel R, de Beer ZW, Dueñas M, Edwards J, Enwistle P, Fiuza PO, Fournier J, García D, Gibertoni TB, Giraud S, Guevara-Suárez M, Gusmão LFP, Haituk S, Heykoop M, Hirooka Y, Hofmann TA, Houbraken J, Hughes DP, Kautmanová I, Koppel O, Koukol O, Larsson E, Latha KPD, Lee DH, Lisboa DO, Lisboa WS, López-Villalba Á, Maciel JLN, Manimohan P, Manjón JL, Marincowitz S, Marney TS, Meijer M, Miller AN, Olariaga I, Paiva LM, Piepenbring M, Poveda-Molero JC, Raj KNA, Raja HA, Rougeron A, Salcedo I, Samadi R, Santos TAB, Scarlett K, Seifert KA, Shuttleworth LA, Silva GA, Silva M, Siqueira JPZ, Souza-Motta CM, Stephenson SL, Sutton DA, Tamakeaw N, Telleria MT, Valenzuela-Lopez N, Viljoen A, Visagie CM, Vizzini A, Wartchow F, Wingfield BD, Yurchenko E, Zamora JC, Groenewald JZ. (2016) Fungal Planet description sheets: 469–557. Persoonia 37: 218–403. 10.3767/003158516X694499 PubMed DOI PMC

Darty K, Denise A, Ponty Y. (2009) VARNA: Interactive drawing and editing of the RNA secondary structure. Bioinformatics 25: 1974–1975. 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp250 PubMed DOI PMC

De Beer ZW, Duong TA, Barnes I, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ. (2014) Redefining Ceratocystis and allied genera. Studies in Mycology 79: 187–219. 10.1016/j.simyco.2014.10.001 PubMed DOI PMC

De Castro CC, Hernández Gutiérrez A, Maria Pontes Sotão HM. (2011) Novos registros de fungos anamorfos (hifomicetos) para o Neotrópico e América do Sul. Revista Brasileira de Botanica 34: 515–521. 10.1590/S0100-84042011000400005 DOI

De Seynes J. (1886) Recherches pour Servir a l’Histoire Naturelle des Vegetaux Inferieurs. III (Ire Partie). De la Formation des Corps Reproducteurs Appeles Acrospores. G. Masson, Libraire de L’Académie de Médicine, Paris, 51 pp.

Dubey R, Pandey AD. (2017) Percentage distribution of foliicolous fungi of Maharashtra, India with respect to their disease symptoms: a novel study. Mycologia Iranica 4: 103–120. 10.22043/MI.2018.117293 DOI

Fernández FA, Huhndorf SM. (2005) New species of Chaetosphaeria, Melanopsammella and Tainosphaeria gen. nov. from the Americas. Fungal Diversity 18: 15–57.

Fernández FA, Miller AN, Huhndorf SM, Lutzoni FM, Zoller S. (2006) Systematics of the genus Chaetosphaeria and its allied genera: morphological and phylogenetic diversity in north temperate and neotropical taxa. Mycologia 98: 121–130. 10.1080/15572536.2006.11832718 PubMed DOI

Fernández R, Smits G. (2018) Registro de hifomicetos acuáticos en el río Guáquira de la Reserva Ecológica Guáquira (San Felipe, Venezuela). Gestión y Ambiente 21: 121–128. 10.15446/ga.v21n1.71778 DOI

Gams W, Holubová-Jechová V. (1976) Chloridium and some other dematiaceous hyphomycetes growing on decaying wood. Studies in Mycology 13: 1–99.

Goh TK, Lau WP, Teo KC. (2014) A new species of Nawawia from Malaysia, with a synopsis of the genus. Mycotaxon 129: 109–118. 10.5248/129.109 DOI

Grove WB. (1886) New or Noteworthy Fungi: Part III. Journal of Botany 24: 197–206.

Gruber AR, Bernhart SH, Lorenz R. (2015) The ViennaRNA web services. Methods in Molecular Biology 1269: 307–26. 10.1007/978-1-4939-2291-8_19 PubMed DOI

Gutell RR, Gray MW, Schnare MN. (1993) A compilation of large subunit (23S and 23Slike) ribosomal RNA structures. Nucleic Acids Research 21: 3055–3074. 10.1093/nar/21.13.3055 PubMed DOI PMC

Hall TA. (1999) BioEdit 5.0.9: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.

Hashimoto A, Sato G, Matsuda T, Matsumura M, Hatakeyama S, Harada Y, Ikeda H, Tanaka K. (2015) Taxonomic revision of Pseudolachnea and Pseudolachnella, and establishment of Neopseudolachnella and Pseudodinemasporium genera nova. Mycologia 107: 383–408. 10.3852/14-171 PubMed DOI

Heredia G, Reyes M, Arias RM, Mena-Portales J, Mercado-Sierra A. (2004) Adiciones al conocimiento de la diversidad de los hongos conidiales del bosque mesófilo de montana del estado de Veracruz. Acta Botánica Mexicana 66: 1–22. 10.21829/abm66.2004.969 DOI

Hernández-Restrepo M, Gené J, Castañeda-Ruíz RF, Mena-Portales J, Crous PW, Guarro J. (2017) Phylogeny of saprobic microfungi from Southern Europe. Studies in Mycology 86: 53–97. 10.1016/j.simyco.2017.05.002 PubMed DOI PMC

Hernández-Restrepo M, Schumacher RK, Wingfield MJ, Ahmad I, Cai L, Duong TA, Edwards J, Gené J, Groenewald JZ, Jabeen S, Khalid AN, Lombard L, Madrid H, Marin-Felix Y, Marincowitz S, Miller AN, Rajeshkumar KC, Rashid A, Sarwar S, Stchigel AM, Taylor PWJ, Zhou N, Crous PW. (2016) Fungal systematics and evolution: FUSE 2. Sydowia 68: 193–230. 10.12905/0380.sydowia68-2016-0193 DOI

Holubová-Jechová V. (1973) Lignicolous hyphomycetes from Czechoslovakia 3. Sporoschisma, Sporoschismopsis and Catenularia. Folia Geobotanica and Phytotaxonomica 8: 209–218. 10.1007/BF02854564 DOI

Holubová-Jechová V. (1982) New or interesting phialidic hyphomycetes from Cuba. Mycotaxon 15: 277–292.

Holubová-Jechová V. (1983) Studies on hyphomycetes from Cuba I. Česká Mykologie 37: 12–18. 10.1007/BF02857456 DOI

Holubová-Jechová V, Hennebert GL. (1972) Sporoschismopsis, a new genus of lignicolous hyphomycetes. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 42: 385–391. 10.2307/3667664 DOI

Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F. (2001) MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17: 754–755. 10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754 PubMed DOI

Hughes SJ. (1949) Studies on micro-fungi. II. The genus Sporoschisma Berkeley & Broome and a redescription of Helminthosporium rousselianum Montagne. Mycological Papers 31: 1–34. 10.1016/S0007-1536(49)80034-9 DOI

Hughes SJ. (1958) Revisiones hyphomycetum aliquot cum appendice de nominibus rejiciendis. Canadian Journal of Botany 36: 727–836. 10.1139/b58-067 DOI

Hughes SJ. (1965) New Zealand fungi 3. Catenularia Grove. New Zealand Journal of Botany 3: 136–150. 10.1080/0028825X.1965.10876990 DOI

Hughes SJ. (1966) New Zealand fungi. 6. Sporoschisma Berk. & Br. New Zealand Journal of Botany 4: 77–85. 10.1080/0028825X.1966.10443955 DOI

Huhndorf SM, Miller AN, Fernández FA. (2004) Molecular systematics of the Sordariales: The order and the family Lasiosphaeriaceae redefined. Mycologia 96: 368–387. 10.1080/15572536.2005.11832982 PubMed DOI

Hustad VP, Miller AN. (2015) Studies in the genus Glutinoglossum. Mycologia 107: 647–657. 10.3852/14-328 PubMed DOI

Kodsueb R, McKenzie EHC, Lumyong S, Hyde KD. (2008) Fungal succession on woody litter of Magnolia liliifera (Magnoliaceae). Fungal Diversity 30: 55–72. 10.3852/14-328 DOI

Kuthubutheen AJ, Nawawi A. (1994) Henicospora longissima sp. nov., Obeliospora triappendiculata sp. nov., Paraulocladium fabisporum sp. nov. and other hyphomycetes from Malaysia. Mycological Research 98: 677–685. 10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80416-4 DOI

Lanfear R, Frandsen PB, Wright AM, Senfeld T, Calcott B. (2017) PartitionFinder 2: new methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution 34: 772–773. 10.1093/molbev/msw260 PubMed DOI

Li HH, Zhang K, Xia JW, Wang JY, Yang CL, Zhang XG. (2017) Catenularia variegata sp. nov. from southern China, and a first Chinese record of Xylocladium clautriavii. Mycotaxon 132: 621–634. 10.5248/132.621 DOI

Lin CG, McKenzie EHC, Liu JK, Jones EBG, Hyde KD. (2019) Hyaline-spored chaetosphaeriaceous hyphomycetes from Thailand and China, with a review of the family Chaetosphaeriaceae. Mycosphere 10: 655–700. 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/14 DOI

Linder DH. (1933) North American Hyphomycetes. I. Two new Helicosporeae and the new genera Haplochalara and Paspalomyces. Mycologia 25: 342–349. 10.1080/00275514.1933.12020675 DOI

Litvinov MA. (1967) Opredelitel’ Mikroskopicheskikh Pochvennykh Gribov. Nauka, Leningrad, 475 pp.

Liu JK, Yang J, Maharachchikumbura SSN, McKenzie EHC, Jones EBG, Hyde KD, Liu ZY. (2016) Novel chaetosphaeriaceous hyphomycetes from aquatic habitats. Mycological Progress 15: 1157–1167. 10.1007/s11557-016-1237-1 DOI

Lu YZ, Liu KJ, Hyde KD, Bhat DJ, Xiao YP, Tian Q, Wen TC, Boonmee S, Kang JC. (2016) Brunneodinemasporium jonesii and Tainosphaeria jonesii spp. nov. (Chaetosphaeriaceae, Chaetosphaeriales) from southern China. Mycosphere 7: 1322–1331. 10.5943/mycosphere/7/9/6 DOI

Luo ZL, Hyde KD, Liu J-K, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Rajesh J, Bao D-F, Bhat DJ, Lin C-G, Li W-L, Yang J, Liu N-G, Lu Y-Z, Jayawardena RS, Li J-F, Su H-Y. (2019) Freshwater Sordariomycetes. Fungal Diversity 99: 451–660. 10.1007/s13225-019-00438-1 DOI

Ma YR, Xia JW, Gao JM, Li Z, Zhang XG. (2016) Anacacumisporium, a new genus based on morphology and molecular analyses from Hainan, China. Cryptogamie Mycologie 37: 45–59. 10.7872/crym/v37.iss1.2016.45 DOI

Magyar D, Shoemaker RA, Bobvos J, Crous PW, Groenewald JZ. (2011) Pyrigemmula, a novel hyphomycete genus on grapevine and tree bark from Hungary. Mycological Progress 10: 307–314. 10.1007/s11557-010-0703-4 DOI

Mangenot F. (1952) Recherches méthodiques sur les champignons de certains bois en décomposition. Revue Génerale de Botanique 59: 1–115.

Mason EW. (1941) Annotated account of fungi received at the Imperial Bureau of Mycology. Mycological Papers 5: 1–144.

Marvanová L. (1980) New or noteworthy aquatic hyphomycetes. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 75: 221–231. 10.1016/S0007-1536(80)80083-0 DOI

Mbenoun M, De Beer ZW, Wingfield MJ, Wingfield BD, Roux J. (2014) Reconsidering species boundaries in the Ceratocystis paradoxa complex, including a new species from oil palm and cacao in Cameroon. Mycologia 106: 757–784. 10.3852/13-298 PubMed DOI

McKenzie EHC. (1991) Dematiaceous hyphomycetes on Freycinetia (Pandanaceae). 3: Chalarodes gen. nov. Mycotaxon 42: 89–93.

McNeill J, Barrie FF, Buck WR, Demoulin V, Greuter W. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). [Regnum vegetabile no. 154.]. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, 208 pp.

Mel’nik VA, Hyde KD. (2006) Nawawia sasae-kurilenses sp. nov. from the Russian Far East. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 40: 411–414.

Mercado Sierra A, Mena Portales J. (1985) Nuevo género de hifomicete fialídico de Cuba. Revista del Jardín Botánico Nacional Universidad de la Habana 6: 57–60.

Miller MA, Pfeiffer W, Schwartz T. (2010) Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE), 14 Nov. 2010, New Orleans, 8 pp. 10.1109/GCE.2010.5676129 DOI

Nawawi A, Kuthubutheen AJ. (1990) Obeliospora, a new genus of setose, phialosporous hyphomycetes with appendaged conidia. Mycotaxon 37: 395–400.

Peng J, Chang D, Huang Y, Yu ZF. (2016) Nawawia oviformis sp. nov. from China. Mycotaxon 131: 735–738. 10.5248/131.735 DOI

Pound MJ, O’Keefe JMK, Nuñez Otaño NB, Riding JB. (2019) Three new Miocene fungal palynomorphs from the Brassington Formation, Derbyshire, UK. Palynology 43: 596–607. 10.1080/01916122.2018.1473300 DOI

Réblová M. (1999) Studies in Chaetosphaeria sensu lato III. Umbrinosphaeria gen. nov. and Miyoshiella with Sporidesmium anamorphs. Mycotaxon 71: 13–43.

Réblová M, Gams W, Seifert KA. (2011) Monilochaetes and allied genera of the Glomerellales, and a reconsideration of families in the Microascales. Studies in Mycology 68: 163–191. 10.3114/sim.2011.68.07 PubMed DOI PMC

Réblová M, Kolařík M, Nekvindová J, Miller AN, Hernández-Restrepo M. (2021b) Phylogeny, global biogeography and pleomorphism of Zanclospora. Microorganisms 9(4): e706. 10.3390/microorganisms9040706 PubMed DOI PMC

Réblová M, Nekvindová J, Fournier J, Miller AN. (2020) Delimitation, new species and teleomorph-anamorph relationships in Codinaea, Dendrophoma, Paragaeumannomyces and Striatosphaeria (Chaetosphaeriaceae). MycoKeys 74: 17–74. 10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824 PubMed DOI PMC

Réblová M, Nekvindová J, Kolařík M, Hernández-Restrepo M. (2021a) Delimitation and phylogeny of Dictyochaeta, and introduction of Achrochaeta and Tubulicolla, genera nova. Mycologia 113: 390–433. 10.1080/00275514.2020.1822095 PubMed DOI

Réblová M, Seifert KA. (2003) Six new species of Chaetosphaeria from tropical rain forests in Thailand and redescription of Chaetosphaeria hiugensis. Sydowia 55: 313–347.

Réblová M, Winka K. (2000) Phylogeny of Chaetosphaeria and its anamorphs based on morphological and molecular data. Mycologia 92: 939–954. 10.1080/00275514.2000.12061238 DOI

Réblová M, Winka K. (2001) Generic concepts and correlations in ascomycetes based on molecular and morphological data: Lecythothecium duriligni gen. et sp. nov. with a Sporidesmium anamorph, and Ascolacicola austriaca sp. nov. Mycologia 93: 478–493. 10.1080/00275514.2001.12063181 DOI

Rong IH, Gams W. (2000) The hyphomycete genera Exochalara and Monilochaetes. Mycotaxon 76: 451–462.

Richon C. (1877) Description et Dessins de Quelques Plantes Cryptogames Nouvelles ou Extremement Rares. Bulletin de la Société des sciences et arts Vitry-le-François 8: 211–222.

Saccardo PA. (1883) Sylloge Pyrenomycetum. Sylloge Fungorum 2: 1–813.

Saccardo PA. (1886) Sylloge Hyphomycetum. Sylloge Fungorum 4: 1–807.

Schoknecht JD, Crane JL. (1977) Revision of Torula and Hormiscium species. Torula occulta, T. diversa, T. eliastticae, T. bigemina and Hormiscium condensatum reexamined. Mycologia 69: 533–546. 10.1080/00275514.1977.12020092 PubMed DOI

Sharma ND. (1980) Some additions to fungi of India – VIII. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 59: 72–77.

Shenoy BD, Jeewon R, Wang H, Amandeep K, Ho HW, Bhat DJ, Crous PW, Hyde KD. (2010) Sequence data reveals phylogenetic affinities of fungal anamorphs Bahusutrabeeja, Diplococcium, Natarajania, Paliphora, Polyschema, Rattania and Spadicoides. Fungal Diversity 44: 161–169. 10.3767/003158511X617435 DOI

Shim JJ. (1969) Lignicolous fungi on Ulmus americana L. Korean Journal of Microbiology 7: 91–106.

Shirouzu T, Harada Y. (2004) Bambusicolous fungi in Japan (2): Phialosporostilbe gregariclava, a new anamorphic fungus from Sasa. Mycoscience 45: 390–394. 10.1007/S10267-004-0200-1 DOI

Sivanesan A, Chang HS. (1995) Pseudofuscophialis lignicola gen. et sp. nov. and Chaetosphaeria capitata sp. nov. from wood in Taiwan. Mycological Research 99: 711–716. 10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80534-0 DOI

Somrithipol S, Sakayaroj J, Rungjindamai N, Plaingam N, Jones EBG. (2008) Phylogenetic relationship of the coelomycete genus Infundibulomyces based on nuclear rDNA data. Mycologia 100: 735–741. 10.3852/07-040 PubMed DOI

Spegazzini C. (1898) Fungi Argentini novi vel critici. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Buenos Aires 6: 81–365.

Stamatakis A. (2014) RAxML Version 8: A tool for Phylogenetic Analysis and Post-Analysis of Large Phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30: 1312–1313. 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033 PubMed DOI PMC

Sukosd Z, Knudsen B, Kjems J, Pedersen CN. (2012) PPfold 3.0: Fast RNA secondary structure prediction using phylogeny and auxiliary data. Bioinformatics 28: 2691–2692. 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts488 PubMed DOI

Subramanian CV. (1992) A reassessment of Sporidesmium (Hyphomycetes) and some related taxa. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Plant Sciences) 58: 179–190.

Subramanian CV, Bhat DJ. (1977) Bahusutrabeeja, a new genus of the hyphomycetes. Canadian Journal of Botany 55: 2202–2206. 10.1139/b77-249 DOI

Subramanian CV, Bhat DJ. (1989) [1987] Hyphomycetes from South India I. Some new taxa. Kavaka 15: 41–74.

Sureshkumar G, Sharath Babu K, Kunwar IK, Manoharachary C. (2005) Two new hyphomycetous fungal species from India. Mycotaxon 92: 279–283.

Sydow H, Sydow P. (1914) Enumeration of Philippine fungi with notes and descriptions of new species. II. Philippine Journal of Science Section C Botany 8: 475–508.

Szilvinyi A von. (1941) Mikrobiologische Boden untersuchungen im Lunzer Gebiet. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, Abteilung 2. 103: 133–189.

Taylor TN, Krings M, Taylor E. (2015) Fossil fungi. Academic Press, London, 398 pp.

Tulasne ELR, Tulasne C. (1863) Selecta Fungorum Carpologia, Tomus Secundus. Xylariei – Valsei – Sphaeriei. Paris, Imperial, Typograph, I–XIX, 319 pp.

Vu D, Groenewald M, de Vries M, Gehrmann T, Stielow B, Eberhardt U, Al-Hatmi A, Groenewald JZ, Cardinali G, Houbraken J, Boekhout T, Crous PW, Robert V, Verkley GJM. (2019) Large-scale generation and analysis of filamentous fungal DNA barcodes boosts coverage for kingdom fungi and reveals thresholds for fungal species and higher taxon delimitation. Studies in Mycology 92: 135–154. 10.1016/j.simyco.2018.05.001 PubMed DOI PMC

Whitton SR, McKenzie EHC, Hyde KD. (2012) Fungi Associated with Pandanaceae. Springer: Dordrecht, 125–353. 10.1007/978-94-007-4447-9 DOI

Wu WP, McKenzie EHC. (2003) Obeliospora minima sp. nov. and four other hyphomycetes with conidia bearing appendages. Fungal Diversity 12: 223–234.

Wu YM, Zhang TY. (2009) New species of Phialosporostilbe and Pleurothecium. Mycotaxon 110: 1–4. 10.5248/110.1 DOI

Xia JW, Ma LG, Ma YR, Castañeda-Ruíz RF, Zhang XG. (2013) Corynesporopsis curvularioides sp. nov. and new records of microfungi from southern China. Cryptogamie Mycologie 34: 281–288. 10.7872/crym.v34.iss3.2013.281 DOI

Yang J, Liu NG, Liu JK, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Liu ZY. (2018) Phylogenetic placement of Cryptophiale, Cryptophialoidea, Nawawia, Neonawawia gen. nov. and Phialosporostilbe. Mycosphere 9: 1132–1150. 10.5943/mycosphere/9/6/5 DOI

Zuker M. (2003) Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction. Nucleic Acids Research 31: 3406–3415. 10.1093/nar/gkg595 PubMed DOI PMC

New genera and species with chloridium-like morphotype in the Chaetosphaeriales and Vermiculariopsiellales

Consolidation of Chloridium: new classification into eight sections with 37 species and reinstatement of the genera Gongromeriza and Psilobotrys

Phylogenetic Reassessment, Taxonomy, and Biogeography of Codinaea and Similar Fungi