Genotype Associations with the Different Phenotypes of Atopic Dermatitis in Children
Language English Country Czech Republic Media print
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
34331429
DOI
10.14712/18059694.2021.17
PII: am_2021064020096
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- associations, atopic dermatitis, children, filaggrin, genotype, orsomucoid1-like protein 3, phenotype, thymic stromal lymphopoietin,
- MeSH
- Dermatitis, Atopic genetics MeSH
- Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial genetics MeSH
- Cytokines genetics MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Phenotype MeSH
- Filaggrin Proteins MeSH
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease MeSH
- Genotype MeSH
- Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide * MeSH
- Infant MeSH
- Conjunctivitis genetics MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Membrane Proteins genetics MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Child, Preschool MeSH
- S100 Proteins genetics MeSH
- Risk MeSH
- Rhinitis genetics MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Infant MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Child, Preschool MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Cytokines MeSH
- Filaggrin Proteins MeSH
- FLG protein, human MeSH Browser
- Membrane Proteins MeSH
- ORMDL3 protein, human MeSH Browser
- S100 Proteins MeSH
- TSLP protein, human MeSH Browser
This study deals with detecting the associations of atopic dermatitis' (AD) phenotypes in children: alone or combined with seasonal allergic rhino-conjunctivitis (SARC) and/or perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR), and/or with bronchial asthma (BA) with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of filaggrin (FLG), thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) and orsomucoid-like-1 protein 3 (ORMDL3) genes. Male and female pediatric patients aged from 3 to 18 years old were recruited into the main (AD in different combinations with SARC, PAR, BA) and control groups (disorders of digestives system, neither clinical nor laboratory signs of atopy). Patients were genotyped for SNP of rs_7927894 FLG, rs_11466749 TSLP, rs_7216389 ORMDL3 variants. Statistically significant associations of the increased risk were detected of AD combined with SARC and/or PAR and AD combined with BA (possibly, SARC and/or PAR) with C/T rs_7927894 FLG and T/T rs_7216389 ORMDL3 genotypes. Genotype C/C rs_7927894 FLG significantly decreases the risk of AD combined with SARC and/or PAR by 2.56 fold. Several genotypes' associations had a trend to significance: C/C rs_7216389 ORMDL3 decreases and C/T rs_7216389 ORMDL3 increases the risk for developing AD alone phenotype; A/G rs_11466749 TSLP decreases the risk of AD combined with BA (possibly, SARC and/or PAR) phenotype development.
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