Measuring Parental Behavior towards Children's Use of Media and Screen-Devices: The Development and Psychometrical Properties of a Media Parenting Scale for Parents of School-Aged Children
Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
34501770
PubMed Central
PMC8431513
DOI
10.3390/ijerph18179178
PII: ijerph18179178
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- active mediation, inventory, measurement, media parenting, media use, parental mediation, psychometrics, restrictive mediation, screens, self-report,
- MeSH
- chování dětí * MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- psychometrie MeSH
- reprodukovatelnost výsledků MeSH
- rodičovství * MeSH
- školy MeSH
- vztahy mezi rodiči a dětmi MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Children's excessive screen use is associated with health risks such as obesity, sleep problems, attention problems, and others. The effect of parental regulative efforts focused on screen/media use (media parenting) is currently unclear and difficult to examine given the heterogeneity of measuring tools used for its assessment. We aimed to develop an inventory that would enable reliable and valid measurement of media parenting practices (especially active and restrictive mediation) in parents of primary school children. The inventory builds on existing tools, it is comprehensive, yet easy to use in research setting. The original MEPA-36 (36 items) and revised MEPA-20 (20 items) inventories were examined using data from 341 Czech and Slovak parents of children aged between 6 and 10 years. Psychometrical properties were estimated using confirmatory factor and reliability analyses. Model fit was better for MEPA-20 and similar to other currently available tools. Both active and restrictive mediation subscales demonstrated high internal consistency. The internal consistency of newly constructed risky mediation subscales (risky active, risky restrictive, and over-protective mediation) was low. MEPA-20, especially active and restrictive mediation subscales, can be recommended for research on media parenting in context of screen/media use of school-aged children.
Department of Addictology 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University 12000 Prague Czech Republic
Department of Addictology General University Hospital Prague 12000 Prague Czech Republic
Department of Psychology Faculty of Education Charles University 11000 Prague Czech Republic
Research Institute of Child Psychology and Pathopsychology 831 05 Bratislava Slovakia
Zobrazit více v PubMed
Coyne S.M., Radesky J., Collier K.M., Gentile D.A., Linder J.R., Nathanson A.I., Rasmussen E.E., Reich S.M., Rogers J. Parenting and Digital Media. Pediatrics. 2017;140:S112–S116. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1758N. PubMed DOI
Jackson D.M., Djafarian K., Stewart J., Speakman J.R. Increased television viewing is associated with elevated body fatness but not with lower total energy expenditure in children. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009;89:1031–1036. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.26746. PubMed DOI
Hale L., Guan S. Screen time and sleep among school-aged children and adolescents: A systematic literature review. Sleep Med. Rev. 2015;21:50–58. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2014.07.007. PubMed DOI PMC
Pagani L.S., Harbec M.J., Barnett T.A. Prospective associations between television in the preschool bedroom and later bio-psycho-social risks. Pediatr. Res. 2019;85:967–973. doi: 10.1038/s41390-018-0265-8. PubMed DOI
Christakis D.A., Zimmerman F.J., DiGiuseppe D.L., McCarty C.A. Early Television Exposure and Subsequent Attentional Problems in Children. Pediatrics. 2004;113:708–713. doi: 10.1542/peds.113.4.708. PubMed DOI
Council on communications and media. Media Use in School-Aged Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics. 2016;138:e20162592. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-2592. PubMed DOI
Livingstone S., Helsper E.J. Parental Mediation of Children’s Internet Use. J. Broadcasting Electron. Media. 2008;52:581–599. doi: 10.1080/08838150802437396. DOI
González-Cámara M., Osorio A., Reparaz C. Measurement and Function of the Control Dimension in Parenting Styles: A Systematic Review. IJERPH. 2019;16:3157. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173157. PubMed DOI PMC
Lukavská K., Vacek J., Gabhelík R. The effects of parental control and warmth on problematic internet use in adolescents: A prospective cohort study. JBA. 2020;9:664–675. doi: 10.1556/2006.2020.00068. PubMed DOI PMC
Petruzelka B., Vacek J., Gavurova B., Kubak M., Gabrhelik R., Rogalewicz V., Bartak M. Interaction of Socioeconomic Status with Risky Internet Use, Gambling and Substance Use in Adolescents from a Structurally Disadvantaged Region in Central Europe. IJERPH. 2020;17:4803. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134803. PubMed DOI PMC
Collier K.M., Coyne S.M., Rasmussen E.E., Hawkins A.J., Padilla-Walker L.M., Erickson S.E., Memmott-Elison M.K. Does parental mediation of media influence child outcomes? A meta-analysis on media time, aggression, substance use, and sexual behavior. Dev. Psychol. 2016;52:798–812. doi: 10.1037/dev0000108. PubMed DOI
Elsaesser C., Russell B., Ohannessian C.M., Patton D. Parenting in a digital age: A review of parents’ role in preventing adolescent cyberbullying. Aggress. Violent Behav. 2017;35:62–72. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2017.06.004. DOI
Nielsen P., Favez N., Liddle H., Rigter H. Linking parental mediation practices to adolescents’ problematic online screen use: A systematic literature review. J. Behav. Addict. 2019;8:649–663. doi: 10.1556/2006.8.2019.61. PubMed DOI PMC
Austin E.W. Exploring the effects of active parental mediation of television content. J. Broadcasting Electron. Media. 1993;37:147–158. doi: 10.1080/08838159309364212. DOI
Koning I.M., Peeters M., Finkenauer C., Van Den Eijnden R.J. Bidirectional effects of Internet-specific parenting practices and compulsive social media and Internet game use. J. Behav. Addict. 2018;7:624–632. doi: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.68. PubMed DOI PMC
Kalmus V., Blinka L., Ólafsson K. Does It Matter What Mama Says: Evaluating the Role of Parental Mediation in European Adolescents’ Excessive Internet Use. Child Soc. 2015;29:122–133. doi: 10.1111/chso.12020. DOI
Domoff S.E., Radesky J.S., Harrison K., Riley H., Lumeng J.C., Miller A.L. A Naturalistic Study of Child and Family Screen Media and Mobile Device Use. J. Child Fam. Stud. 2019;28:401–410. doi: 10.1007/s10826-018-1275-1. PubMed DOI PMC
Vacek J., Vonkova H., Gabrhelík R. A Successful Strategy for Linking Anonymous Data from Students’ and Parents’ Questionnaires Using Self-Generated Identification Codes. Prev. Sci. 2017;18:450–458. doi: 10.1007/s11121-017-0772-6. PubMed DOI
Livingstone S., Haddon L., Görzig A., Ólafsson K. Risks and Safety on the Internet: The Perspective of European Children: Full Findings and Policy Implications from the EU Kids Online Survey of 9–16 Year Olds and Their Parents in 25 Countries. EU Kids Online; London, UK: 2011.
Van den Bulck J., Van den Bergh B. The Influence of Perceived Parental Guidance Patterns on Children’s Media Use: Gender Differences and Media Displacement. J. Broadcasting Electron. Media. 2000;44:329–348. doi: 10.1207/s15506878jobem4403_1. DOI
Bumpus M.F., Werner N.E. Maternal Rule-Setting for Children’s Internet Use. Marriage Fam. Rev. 2009;45:845–865. doi: 10.1080/01494920903224442. DOI
Stattin H., Kerr M. Parental Monitoring: A Reinterpretation. Child Dev. 2000;71:1072–1085. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.00210. PubMed DOI
Valkenburg P.M., Piotrowski J.T., Hermanns J., De Leeuw R. Developing and Validating the Perceived Parental Media Mediation Scale: A Self-Determination Perspective: Parental Mediation Scale. Hum. Commun. Res. 2013;39:445–469. doi: 10.1111/hcre.12010. DOI
Van den Eijnden R.J.J.M., Spijkerman R., Vermulst A.A., van Rooij T.J., Engels R.C. Compulsive Internet Use Among Adolescents: Bidirectional Parent–Child Relationships. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 2010;38:77–89. doi: 10.1007/s10802-009-9347-8. PubMed DOI PMC
Guttman R., Greenbaum C.W. Facet Theory. Eur. Psychol. 1998;3:13–36. doi: 10.1027//1016-9040.3.1.13. DOI
Cetinkaya L. The Relationship between Perceived Parental Control and Internet Addiction: A Cross-sectional study among Adolescents. Contemp. Educ. Technol. 2019;10:55–74. doi: 10.30935/cet.512531. DOI
Carter B., Rees P., Hale L., Bhattacharjee D., Paradkar M.S. Association Between Portable Screen-Based Media Device Access or Use and Sleep Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170:1202. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2341. PubMed DOI PMC
Jago R., Baranowski T., Baranowski J.C., Thompson D., Greaves K.A. BMI from 3–6 y of age is predicted by TV viewing and physical activity, not diet. Int. J. Obes. 2005;29:557–564. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802969. PubMed DOI
Kirkorian H.L., Pempek T.A., Murphy L.A., Schmidt M.E., Anderson D.R. The Impact of Background Television on Parent-Child Interaction. Child Dev. 2009;80:1350–1359. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01337.x. PubMed DOI
Radesky J.S., Peacock-Chambers E., Zuckerman B., Silverstein M. Use of Mobile Technology to Calm Upset Children: Associations with Social-Emotional Development. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170:397. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4260. PubMed DOI
Schmidt M.E., Pempek T.A., Kirkorian H.L., Lund A.F., Anderson D.R. The Effects of Background Television on the Toy Play Behavior of Very Young Children. Child Dev. 2008;79:1137–1151. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01180.x. PubMed DOI
Uncapher M.R., Lin L., Rosen L.D., Kirkorian H.L., Baron N.S., Bailey K., Cantor J., Strayer D.L., Parsons T.D., Wagner A.D. Media Multitasking and Cognitive, Psychological, Neural, and Learning Differences. Pediatrics. 2017;140:S62–S66. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1758D. PubMed DOI PMC
Hooper D., Coughlan J., Mullen M.R. Structural Equation Modelling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit. Electron. J. Bus. Res. Methods. 2008;6:53–60.
Miovský M., Voňková H., Gabrhelík R., Šťastná L. Universality Properties of School-Based Preventive Intervention Targeted at Cannabis Use. Prev. Sci. 2015;16:189–199. doi: 10.1007/s11121-013-0453-z. PubMed DOI
Miovský M., Vonkova H., Čablová L., Gabrhelík R. Cannabis use in children with individualized risk profiles: Predicting the effect of universal prevention intervention. Addict. Behav. 2015;50:110–116. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.013. PubMed DOI
Gabrhelik R., Duncan A., Miovsky M., Furr-Holden C.D.M., Stastna L., Jurystova L. “Unplugged”: A school-based randomized control trial to prevent and reduce adolescent substance use in the Czech Republic. Drug Alcohol. Depend. 2012;124:79–87. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.010. PubMed DOI PMC
Vondráčková P., Gabrhelík R. Prevention of Internet addiction: A systematic review. J. Behav. Addict. 2016;5:568–579. doi: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.085. PubMed DOI PMC
Lukavská K., Burda V., Lukavský J., Slussareff M., Gabrhelík R. School-Based Prevention of Screen-Related Risk Behaviors during the Long-Term Distant Schooling Caused by COVID-19 Outbreak. IJERPH. 2021;18:8561. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168561. PubMed DOI PMC