Diagnosis and management of hypernatraemia in children
Jazyk angličtina Země Norsko Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
Grantová podpora
00064203
Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
PubMed
34716953
DOI
10.1111/apa.16170
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- children, hypernatraemia, plasma osmolality, salt excess, water loss,
- MeSH
- chlorid sodný MeSH
- diferenciální diagnóza MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- hospitalizace MeSH
- hypernatremie * diagnóza etiologie terapie MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- kojenec MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- Názvy látek
- chlorid sodný MeSH
Hypernatraemia is most commonly caused by excessive loss of solute-free water or decreased fluid intake; less often, the aetiology is salt intoxication. Especially infants, young children and individuals with a lack of access to water are at risk of developing hypernatraemia. Diagnosis is based on detailed history, physical examination and basic laboratory tests. Correction of hypernatraemia must be slow to prevent cerebral oedema and irreversible brain damage. This article reviews the aetiology, differential diagnosis and management of conditions associated with paediatric hypernatraemia. Distinguishing states with water deficiency from states with salt excess is important for proper management of hypernatraemic patients.
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