Contemporary Pathological Stage Distribution After Radical Prostatectomy in North American High-Risk Prostate Cancer Patients
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
35618597
DOI
10.1016/j.clgc.2022.04.005
PII: S1558-7673(22)00080-5
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- High-risk prostate cancer, Lookup table, Partin tables, Prostatectomy, SEE, Staging,
- MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Prostatic Neoplasms * pathology surgery MeSH
- Prostatectomy MeSH
- Prostate-Specific Antigen MeSH
- Seminal Vesicles * pathology MeSH
- Neoplasm Staging MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- North America MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Prostate-Specific Antigen MeSH
PURPOSE: To investigate pathological stage at radical prostatectomy (RP) using the "Partin tables" approach in NCCN high-risk (HR) prostate cancer (PCa) patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Within the SEER 2010 to 2016 database, we identified 7,718 NCCN HR PCa patients. Cross-tabulation was used to illustrate the distribution of organ confined disease (OC, pT2), extra-prostatic extension (EPE, pT3a), seminal vesicles invasion (SVI, pT3b), lymph node invasion (LNI, pT2N1), extra-prostatic and lymph node invasion (EPE + LNI, pT3aN1), and seminal vescicale and lymph node invasion (SVI + LNI, pT3bN1), according to preoperative criteria, which consisted in PSA, clinical T stage, biopsy Gleason Score (GS). Binomial 95%CI was constructed for the reported proportions. RESULTS: Median (IQR) PSA levels was 9 (6-20) ng/ml. The majority of patient harbored cT1c (51%) followed by cT2 (35%) and cT3 (14%) stage. Most patients exhibited GS 4+4 (43%). Overall, 87 vs. 15 vs. 2% of patients harbored only 1 vs. 2 vs. all 3 HR criteria. At RP, OC, EPE, SVI, and LNI rates were respectively 36%, 27%, 17%, and 19%. Highest levels of OC were recorded for cT1c, PSA <10 ng/mL and biopsy GS4+4. Conversely, EPE, SVI and LNI were the highest in patients with cT3, PSA ≥20 ng/mL and GS 5+5. After stratification according to clinical stages, OC rates decreased with increasing PSA levels and GS. Conversely, EPE, SVI and LNI rates increased with increasing PSA and GS. CONCLUSION: We provide a lookup table to illustrate the relationship between clinical and pathological characteristics in NCCN HR PCa patients.
Department of Urology University Hospital Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany
Martini Klinik Prostate Cancer Center University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf Hamburg Germany
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