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Common xanthene fluorescent dyes are visible-light activatable CO-releasing molecules

. 2022 Dec 21 ; 21 (1) : 93-97. [epub] 20221221

Language English Country England, Great Britain Media electronic

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Fluorescein, eosin Y, and rose bengal are dyes used in clinical medicine and considered (photo-)chemically stable. Upon extensive irradiation with visible light in aqueous solutions, we found that these compounds release carbon monoxide (CO) - a bioactive gasotransmitter - in 40-100% yields along with the production of low-mass secondary photoproducts, such as phthalic and formic acids, in a multistep degradation process. Such photochemistry should be considered in applications of these dyes, and they could also be utilized as visible-light activatable CO-releasing molecules (photoCORMs) with biological implications.

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