In April 2023, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by one new family, 14 new genera, and 140 new species. Two genera and 538 species were renamed. One species was moved, and four were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as now accepted by the ICTV.

Animal and Plant Health Agency Weybridge Surrey UK

Bioinformatics Unit Scientific Institute IRCCS E Medea Bosisio Parini Italy

Brandenburg State Office of Rural Development Agriculture and Land Consolidation Frankfurt Germany

CBR Division Dstl Porton Down Salisbury Wiltshire UK

Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Military Command Area Urumqi Xinjiang PR China

Center for Ecology of Infectious Diseases Department of Infectious Diseases Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Insitute of Bioinformatics University of Georgia Athens GA USA

Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service Sandringham Johannesburg Gauteng South Africa

Center for Infection and Immunity and Department of Epidemiology Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University New York USA

Center for Translational Antiviral Research Georgia State University Institute for Biomedical Sciences Atlanta GA USA

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Fort Collins CO USA

Centre for Agricultural Bioinformatics ICAR Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute New Delhi India

Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas; Departamento de Biotecnología Biología Vegetal Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria Madrid Spain

Changchun Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Changchun PR China

China National Rice Research Institute Hangzhou PR China

CIDEFI Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales Universidad de La Plata La Plata Argentina

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College of Medicine Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences Dubai United Arab Emirates

College of Veterinary Medicine Baker Institute for Animal Health Cornell University Ithaca NY USA

College of Veterinary Medicine Jiangsu Co innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses Yangzhou University Yangzhou PR China

Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness Geelong VIC Australia

D 1 Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of N F Gamaleya National Center on Epidemiology and Microbiology of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation Moscow Russia

Dep de Fitopatologia BIOAGRO Universidade Federal de Viçosa Viçosa MG Brazil

Departamento de Biologia Celular Universidade de Brasília Brasília Brazil

Departamento de Veterinária Universidade Federal de Viçosa Viçosa MG Brazil

Department of Agriculture Yamagata University Tsuruoka Japan

Department of Biochemistry Molecular Biology Entomology and Plant Pathology Mississippi State University Mississippi Mississippi State USA

Department of Biological Sciences Mississippi State University Starkville MS Mississippi State USA

Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences Linköping University Linköping Sweden

Department of Clinical Plant Science Hosei University Koganei Tokyo 184 8584 Japan

Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Division of Agriculture University of Arkansas System Fayetteville AR USA

Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA

Department of Entomology Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History Washington DC USA

Department of Immunology and Microbiology IMM 6 The Scripps Research Institute La Jolla CA USA

Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine North Grafton MA USA

Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA

Department of Infectious Diseases Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine Yamagata Japan

Department of Medical Microbiology Virology Unit Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine Ankara Turkey

Department of Microbiology and Immunology Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx NY USA

Department of Microbiology and Immunology Division of Biomedical Graduate Research Organization School of Medicine Georgetown University Washington DC USA

Department of Microbiology College of Medicine Korea University Seoul Republic of Korea

Department of Microbiology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA

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Department of Microbiology Immunology and Pathology Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA

Department of Microbiology Immunology and Transplantation KU Leuven Leuven Belgium

Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry University of California Irvine CA USA

Department of Pathobiological Sciences Influenza Research Institute University of Wisconsin Madison Madison USA

Department of Pathology University of Cambridge Cambridge UK

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology School of Medicine and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases University of Louisville Louisville KY USA

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Department of Virology Immunology and Microbiology Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine; National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories Boston University Boston MA USA

Department of Virology University of Helsinki Medicum Helsinki Finland

Department of Virology Wageningen Bioveterinary Research Lelystad Netherlands

Department of Virology WHO Collaborating Centre for Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine Hamburg Germany

Department of Viroscience Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam Rotterdam Netherlands

Division of Antivirals Office of Infectious Diseases Center for Drug Evaluation and Research Food and Drug Administration Silver Spring MD USA

Division of Genetics and Tree Improvement Institute of Forest Biodiversity Hyderabad India

Division of Global Epidemiology International Institute for Zoonosis Control Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan

Division of High Consequence Pathogens and Pathology Viral Special Pathogens Branch Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA

Division of Plant Pathology ICAR Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi India

Division of Virology National Health Laboratory Service and Division of Virology University of the Free State Bloemfontein Bloemfontein South Africa

Division Phytomedicine Faculty of Life Sciences Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany

Division Phytomedicine Thaer Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences Humboldt Universität Zu Berlin Berlin Germany

Embrapa Cassava and Fruits Cruz das Almas Bahia Brazil

Evandro Chagas Institute Ananindeua Pará Brazil

Faculty of Agricultural Production and Management Shizuoka Professional University of Agriculture Shizuoka Japan

Faculty of Medicine University Medical Center University Freiburg Freiburg Germany

FIND the global alliance for diagnostics Geneva Switzerland

Folkhalsomyndigheten Stockholm Sweden

French Agency for Food Environmental and Occupational Heath Safety ANSES Laboratory of Ploufragan Plouzané Niort Ploufragan France

Friedrich Loeffler Institut Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases Greifswald Insel Riems Greifswald Germany

Genome Competence Center Robert Koch Institute 13353 Berlin Germany

Graduate School of Agricultural Science Kobe University Kobe Hyogo Japan

Graduate School of Veterinary Science Osaka Metropolitan University; International Research Center for Infectious Diseases Osaka Metropolitan University Izumisano Osaka Japan

Guangxi Academy of Specialty Crops Guilin Guangxi PR China

Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney University Sydney NSW Australia

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA

Illumina Beijing PR China

Institut Pasteur de Guinée BP 4416 Conakry Guinea

Institut Pasteur Université Paris Cité CNRS UMR6047 Archaeal Virology Unit Paris France

Institute for Biosecurity and Microbial Forensics Stillwater Oklahoma State University Oklahoma USA

Institute for Life and Medical Sciences Kyoto University Kyoto Japan

Institute for Plant Protection NARO Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan

Institute for Plant Protection National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Tsukuba Japan

Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection National Research Council of Italy Torino Italy

Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg Halle Saale Germany

Institute of Diagnostic Virology Friedrich Loeffler Institut Greifswald Insel Riems Germany

Institute of Insect Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou PR China

Institute of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of Medicine University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia

Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases Friedrich Loeffler Institut Greifswald Insel Riems Germany

Institute of Plant Science and Resources Okayama University Kurashiki Japan

Institute of Plant Virology Ningbo University Ningbo PR China

Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences Brno Czechia

Institute of Veterinary Pathology Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland

Institute of Virology Biomedical Research Center Slovak Academy of Sciences Bratislava Slovakia

Institute of Virology Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin Humboldt Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health Charitéplatz 1 Berlin 10117 Germany

Institute of Virology Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany

Institute of Virology Philipps University Marburg Marburg Germany

Institute of Virology University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna Vienna Austria

Instituto Biológico de São Paulo São Paulo SP Brazil

Instituto de Biología Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Pontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoCampus Curauma Valparaíso Chile

Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas Universitat Politècnica de Valencia Valencia Spain

Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas Universitat Politècnica de València Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Valencia Spain

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Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Bari Italy

Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety Wuhan Institute of Virology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan PR China

Kochi Agricultural Research Center Nankoku Kochi Japan

KU Leuven Rega Institute Zoonotic Infectious Diseases unit Leuven Belgium

KU Leuven Rega Institute Zoonotic Infectious Diseases unit; Department of Laboratory Medicine University Hospitals Leuven Leuven Belgium

Laboratorio de Virología Molecular Centro Ciencia and Vida Fundación Ciencia and Vida and Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia Universidad San Sebastián Santiago Chile

National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center Fort Detrick Frederick MD USA

National Center for Biotechnology Information National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA

National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center Citrus Research Institute Southwest University Beibei Chongqing PR China

National Reference Centre for Arboviruses and Haemorrhagic Fever viruses Department of Microbiology Medical School Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece

Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk Oblast Russia

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Ornamental Plants and Vegetables Research Center Agricultural Research Department Hokkaido Research Organization Takikawa Hokkaido Japan

Pharmaq Analytiq Bergen Norway

Plant Pathology Laboratory Department of Crop Science School of Agricultural Production Infrastructure and Environment Agricultural University of Athens Votanikos Athens Greece

Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation The University of Queensland St Lucia QLD Australia

Respiratory Virus and Influenza Unit National Microbiology Center Instituto de Salud Carlos 3 Madrid Spain

RNA Viruses Section Laboratory of Infectious Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA

Robert Koch Institut Berlin Germany

School of Agriculture Utsunomiya University Utsunomiya Japan

School of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Health Queensland University of Technology Brisbane QLD Australia

School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences University of Queensland St Lucia QLD Australia

School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute Fudan University Shanghai PR China

School of Life Sciences University of Warwick Coventry UK

School of Medicine University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA

School of Veterinary Medicine Murdoch University Murdoch WA Australia

State Key Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Research Ministry of Education College of Veterinary Medicine Jilin University Changchun PR China

State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei Province PR China

Sun Yat sen University Shenzhen PR China

Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases School of Medical Sciences The University of Sydney Sydney Australia

The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited Auckland New Zealand

The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited; School of Biological Sciences The University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand

The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited; The School of Science Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Zealand

The School of Science Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Zealand

The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Galveston TX USA

UFyMA INTA CONICET Córdoba Argentina

UMR 1161 Virology ANSES INRAE ENVA ANSES Animal Health Laboratory Maisons Alfort France

Unite des Virus Emergents Marseille France

United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases Fort Detrick Frederick MD USA

United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service Toledo OH USA

United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service US Horticultural Research Laboratory Fort Pierce FL USA

United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service USNA Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit Beltsville MD USA

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing PR China

University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center Albuquerque NM USA

US Geological Survey Western Fisheries Research Center Seattle Washington USA

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Vaccine Design and Development Laboratory International AIDS Vaccine Initiative Brooklyn NY USA

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World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses and Department of Microbiology and Immunology The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Galveston TX USA

Worldwide Influenza Centre Francis Crick Institute London UK

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Novel Betanucleorhabdoviruses Infecting Elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.): Genome Characterization and Genetic Variability