Inactivation of the tumor suppressor gene Apc synergizes with H. pylori to induce DNA damage in murine gastric stem and progenitor cells
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
37967175
PubMed Central
PMC10651120
DOI
10.1126/sciadv.adh0322
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- Helicobacter pylori * genetika MeSH
- infekce vyvolané Helicobacter pylori * genetika mikrobiologie MeSH
- kmenové buňky MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- myši MeSH
- nádory žaludku * patologie MeSH
- poškození DNA MeSH
- receptory spřažené s G-proteiny genetika MeSH
- tumor supresorové geny MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- myši MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- adenomatous polyposis coli protein, mouse MeSH Prohlížeč
- receptory spřažené s G-proteiny MeSH
Helicobacter pylori infection is a major risk factor for the development of gastric cancer. The bacteria reside in close proximity to gastric surface mucous as well as stem and progenitor cells. Here, we take advantage of wild-type and genetically engineered murine gastric organoids and organoid-derived monolayers to study the cellular targets of H. pylori-induced DNA damage and replication stress and to explore possible interactions with preexisting gastric cancer driver mutations. We find using alkaline comet assay, single-molecule DNA fiber assays, and immunofluorescence microscopy of DNA repair foci that H. pylori induces transcription-dependent DNA damage in actively replicating, Leucine-rich-repeat containing G-Protein-Coupled Receptor 5 (Lgr5)-positive antral stem and progenitor cells and their Troy-positive corpus counterparts, but not in other gastric epithelial lineages. Infection-dependent DNA damage is aggravated by Apc inactivation, but not by Trp53 or Smad4 loss, or Erbb2 overexpression. Our data suggest that H. pylori induces DNA damage in stem and progenitor cells, especially in settings of hyperproliferation due to constitutively active Wnt signaling.
Comprehensive Cancer Center Zürich Zürich Switzerland
Department of Molecular Life Sciences University of Zürich Zürich Switzerland
Functional Genomics Center Zürich University of Zürich ETHZ Zürich Switzerland
Institute of Molecular Cancer Research University of Zürich Zürich Switzerland
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