Degradation of Polylactic Acid/Polypropylene Carbonate Films in Soil and Phosphate Buffer and Their Potential Usefulness in Agriculture and Agrochemistry
Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
38203826
PubMed Central
PMC10779558
DOI
10.3390/ijms25010653
PII: ijms25010653
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- agrochemistry, biodegradable polymers, polylactide, polymer ecotoxicity, polypropylene carbonate,
- MeSH
- fosfáty MeSH
- polyestery MeSH
- polymery MeSH
- polypropyleny * MeSH
- půda * MeSH
- zemědělství * MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- fosfáty MeSH
- poly(lactide) MeSH Prohlížeč
- polyestery MeSH
- polymery MeSH
- polypropylene carbonate MeSH Prohlížeč
- polypropyleny * MeSH
- půda * MeSH
Blends of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) with poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) are currently in the phase of intensive study due to their promising properties and environmentally friendly features. Intensive study and further commercialization of PPC-based polymers or their blends, as usual, will soon face the problem of their waste occurring in the environment, including soil. For this reason, it is worth comprehensively studying the degradation rate of these polymers over a long period of time in soil and, for comparison, in phosphate buffer to understand the difference in this process and evaluate the potential application of such materials toward agrochemical and agricultural purposes. The degradation rate of the samples was generally accompanied by weight loss and a decrease in molecular weight, which was facilitated by the presence of PPC. The incubation of the samples in the aqueous media yielded greater surface erosions compared to the degradation in soil, which was attributed to the leaching of the low molecular degradation species out of the foils. The phytotoxicity study confirmed the no toxic impact of the PPC on tested plants, indicating it as a "green" material, which is crucial information for further, more comprehensive study of this polymer toward any type of sustainable application.
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