Mechanical Properties of MiniBars™ Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymer Composites

. 2024 Jan 02 ; 17 (1) : . [epub] 20240102

Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid38204101

Grantová podpora
COFUND-M-ERANET-3-GEOSUMAT, within PNCDI III Unitatea Executiva Pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior Si A Cercetarii Stiintifice Universitare
No. TH80020002 Technology Agency of the Czech Republic
No. 338117 The Research Council of Norway
M-ERA.NET3/2021/70/GEOSUMAT/2022 National Centre for Research and Development

Fly ash-based geopolymers represent a new material, which can be considered an alternative to ordinary Portland cement. MiniBars™ are basalt fiber composites, and they were used to reinforce the geopolymer matrix for the creation of unidirectional MiniBars™ reinforced geopolymer composites (MiniBars™ FRBCs). New materials were obtained by incorporating variable amount of MiniBars™ (0, 12.5, 25, 50, 75 vol.% MiniBars™) in the geopolymer matrix. Geopolymers were prepared by mixing fly ash powder with Na2SiO3 and NaOH as alkaline activators. MiniBars™ FRBCs were cured at 70 °C for 48 h and tested for different mechanical properties. Optical microscopy and SEM were employed to investigate the fillers and MiniBars™ FRBC. MiniBars™ FRBC showed increasing mechanical properties by an increased addition of MiniBars™. The mechanical properties of MiniBars™ FRBC increased more than the geopolymer wtihout MiniBars™: the flexural strength > 11.59-25.97 times, the flexural modulus > 3.33-5.92 times, the tensile strength > 3.50-8.03 times, the tensile modulus > 1.12-1.30 times, and the force load at upper yield tensile strength > 4.18-7.27 times. SEM and optical microscopy analyses were performed on the fractured surface and section of MiniBars™ FRBC and confirmed a good geopolymer network around MiniBars™. Based on our results, MiniBars™ FRBC could be a very promising green material for buildings.

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