Cross-cultural validation and measurement invariance of anxiety and depression symptoms: A study of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in 42 countries

. 2024 Apr 01 ; 350 () : 991-1006. [epub] 20240118

Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid38244805
Odkazy

PubMed 38244805
DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.127
PII: S0165-0327(24)00144-7
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

BACKGROUND: Depression and anxiety are among the most prevalent mental health issues experienced worldwide. However, whereas cross-cultural studies utilize psychometrically valid and reliable scales, fewer can meaningfully compare these conditions across different groups. To address this gap, the current study aimed to psychometrically assess the Brief Symptomatology Index (BSI) in 42 countries. METHODS: Using data from the International Sex Survey (N = 82,243; Mage = 32.39; SDage = 12.52; women: n = 46,874; 57 %), we examined the reliability of depression and anxiety symptom scores of the BSI-18, as well as evaluated evidence of construct, invariance, and criterion-related validity in predicting clinically relevant variables across countries, languages, genders, and sexual orientations. RESULTS: Results corroborated an invariant, two-factor structure across all groups tested, exhibiting excellent reliability estimates for both subscales. The 'caseness' criterion effectively discriminated among those at low and high risk of depression and anxiety, yielding differential effects on the clinical criteria examined. LIMITATIONS: The predictive validation was not made against a clinical diagnosis, and the full BSI-18 scale was not examined (excluding the somatization sub-dimension), limiting the validation scope of the BSI-18. Finally, the study was conducted online, mainly by advertisements through social media, ultimately skewing our sample towards women, younger, and highly educated populations. CONCLUSIONS: The results support that the BSI-12 is a valid and reliable assessment tool for assessing depression and anxiety symptoms across countries, languages, genders, and sexual orientations. Further, its caseness criterion can discriminate well between participants at high and low risk of depression and anxiety.

Artois University France

Center on Alcohol Substance use Addictions University of New Mexico Albuquerque USA; Department of Psychology University of New Mexico Albuquerque USA

Charles University 1st Faculty of Medicine Department of Addictology Prague Czech Republic; Charles University Faculty of Education Department of Psychology Prague Czech Republic

Charles University 1st Faculty of Medicine Department of Addictology Prague Czech Republic; General University Hospital Prague Department of Addictology Czech Republic

College of Healthcare Sciences James Cook University Australia

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Departamento de Psicología y Filosofía Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Universidad de Tarapacá Arica Arica y Parinacota Chile

Département de psychologie Université de Montréal Montréal Canada

Département de Psychologie Université de Montréal Montréal Canada; Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les problèmes conjugaux et les agressions sexuelles

Département de Psychologie Université du Québec à Trois Rivières Trois Rivières Canada

Department of Clinical Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences University of Hertfordshire United Kingdom; Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science University of Trento Italy

Department of Educational Psychology and Psychology of Health Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice Slovakia

Department of Family Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan

Department of Neuropsychiatry Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto Japan

Department of Neuropsychiatry Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto Japan; Decentralized Big Data Team RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project Tokyo Japan

Department of Personality Assessment and Psychological Treatments University of Valencia Spain

Department of Psychiatry All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi 110029 India

Department of Psychiatry Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital South Korea; Chuncheon Addiction Management Center South Korea

Department of Psychiatry Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry Western University St Joseph's Health Care London and London Health Sciences Centre London Canada; Lawson Health Research Institute London Canada

Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Zealand

Department of Psychology College of Humanity and Social Science Fuzhou University China

Department of Psychology Humanities and Social Sciences University of Zagreb Croatia

Department of Psychology Shardha University India; Department of Health Services Srinagar 190001 India

Department of Psychology University of Nevada Las Vegas Las Vegas NV USA

Department of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka 1342 Bangladesh; Centre for Advanced Research Excellence in Public Health Savar Dhaka 1342 Bangladesh

Departmento de Psicología Básica Clínica y Psicobiología University Jaume 1 of Castellón Spain

Doctoral School of Psychology ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary; Institute of Psychology ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary

Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Privada del Norte Lima Peru

Facultad de Medicina Universidad Científica del Sur Lima Peru

Facultad de Psicología Universidad de Talca Chile

Faculty of Philosophy Ss Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje North Macedonia; Faculty of Philosophy University of Ss Cyril and Methodius in Trnava Slovakia

Florida State University Republic of Panama; Sistema Nacional de Investigación SENACYT Panama

Health Promotion Research Centre University of Galway Ireland

HELP University Malaysia

Institute for Behavioural Addictions Sigmund Freud University Vienna Austria

Institute for Sex Research Sexual Medicine and Forensic Psychiatry University Medical Centre Hamburg Eppendorf Hamburg Germany

Institute of Allied Health Sciences College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan; Biostatistics Consulting Center National Cheng Kung University Hospital College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan

Institute of Forensic Psychiatry and Sex Research Center for Translational Neuro and Behavioral Sciences University of Duisburg Essen Essen Germany

Institute of Psychology Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University Warsaw Poland

Institute of Psychology ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary

Institute of Psychology ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary; Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming University of Gibraltar Gibraltar Gibraltar

Institute of Psychology Polish Academy of Sciences Poland; Institute for Neural Computations University of California San Diego USA

Institute of Psychology University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland

Institute of Psychology University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland; Center for Excessive Gambling Addiction Medicine Lausanne University Hospitals Lausanne Switzerland

Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine Neuroscience Institute Lithuanian University of Health sciences Palanga Lithuania

Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine Neuroscience Institute Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Palanga Lithuania

Leuven School For Mass Communication KU Leuven Leuven Belgium

Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts North Macedonia

Nottingham Trent University United Kingdom

Public Health Institute Faculty of Health Liverpool John Moores University United Kingdom

SAMRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders Dept of Psychiatry Neuroscience Institute University of Cape Town South Africa

SAMRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders Stellenbosch University South Africa

School of Psychology University of Southampton United Kingdom

School of Social Work Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences University of Haifa Israel

Section of Sexual Psychopathology Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology and Health Studies Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy

Universidad Pedagógca y Tecnológica de Colombia Colombia; Grupo de Investigación Biomédica y de Patología Colombia

Universidad Privada de Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia

University of Baghdad College of Medicine Iraq

University of Baghdad College of Medicine Iraq; University of Warith Al anbya College of Medicine Karbala Iraq

University of Cuenca Ecuador

Virtual Teaching and Cyberpsychology Laboratory School of Psychology National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico

William James Center for Research Departamento de Educação e Psicologia Universidade de Aveiro Aveiro Portugal

Yale University School of Medicine New Haven CT USA; Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling Wethersfield CT USA

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