Reduction of fossil fuel usage, clean energy supply, and dependability are all major benefits of integrating distributed energy resources (DER) with electrical utility grid (UG). Nevertheless, there are difficulties with this integration, most notably accidental islanding that puts worker and equipment safety at risk. Islanding detection methods (IDMs) play a critical role in resolving this problem. All IDMs are thoroughly evaluated in this work, which divides them into two categories: local approaches that rely on distributed generation (DG) side monitoring and remote approaches that make use of communication infrastructure. The study offers a comparative evaluation to help choose the most efficient and applicable IDM, supporting well-informed decision-making for the safe and dependable operation of distributed energy systems within electrical distribution networks. IDMs are evaluated based on NDZ outcomes, detection duration, power quality impact, multi-DG operation, suitability, X/R ratio reliance, and efficient functioning.

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Addis Ababa Science and Technology University Addis Ababa Ethiopia

Department of Electrical Engineering Graphic Era Dehradun 248002 India

Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information Sciences Majmaah University 11952 Al Majmaah Saudi Arabia

Electrical Engineering Department 1 K G Punjab Technical University Jalandhar 144603 India

Graphic Era Hill University Dehradun 248002 India

Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al Ahliyya Amman University Amman Jordan

School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Lovely Professional University Phagwara Punjab India

Sharad Institute of Technology College of Engineering Yadrav Maharashtra India

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