• This record comes from PubMed

The role of the lateral tarsal strip procedure in modern ophthalmic plastic surgery-A review

. 2022 ; 2 () : 871964. [epub] 20220826

Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Language English Country Switzerland Media electronic-ecollection

Document type Journal Article, Review

INTRODUCTION: The lateral tarsal strip is one of the basic surgical techniques in ophthalmic plastic surgery. It is used in many indications, predominantly in ectropion repair. Even though there are alternatives, it is probably one of the most popular techniques in ophthalmic plastic surgery. The lateral tarsal strip is also part of bigger surgical procedures (such as midface lifting, entropion surgery, reconstruction surgery, or a part of some surgical approaches to the orbit). The aim of this review is to assess the most common ways of usage of the lateral tarsal strip, to cover its alternatives, and to discuss the future of this technique. METHODS: We have search PubMed and Web of Science and went through articles about lateral tarsal strip. We have also searched for other techniques that used the lateral tarsal strip and included these articles in our review. We have analyzed the major articles and made a review about the topic. RESULTS: As a natural part of many advanced surgical techniques and as a major surgical technique for lower eyelid ectropion repair, the lateral tarsal strip remains an important part of modern ophthalmic plastic surgery.

See more in PubMed

Anderson RL, Gordy DD. The tarsal strip procedure. Arch Ophthalmol (1979) 97(11):2192–6. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1979.01020020510021 PubMed DOI

Vahdani K, Ford R, Garrott H, Thaller VT. Lateral tarsal strip versus bick's procedure in correction of eyelid malposition. Eye (London England) (2018) 32(6):1117–22. doi: 10.1038/s41433-018-0048-9 PubMed DOI PMC

Hsuan J, Selva D. The use of a polyglactin suture in the lateral tarsal strip procedure. Am J Ophthalmol (2004) 138(4):588–91. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.05.060 PubMed DOI

Jue MS, Yoo J, Kim MS, Park HJ. The lateral tarsal strip for paralytic ectropion in patients with leprosy. Ann Dermatol (2017) 29(6):742–6. doi: 10.5021/ad.2017.29.6.742 PubMed DOI PMC

Dryden RM, Edelstein JP. Lateral palpebral tendon repair for lower eyelid ectropion. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg (1988) 4(2):115–8. doi: 10.1097/00002341-198804020-00012 PubMed DOI

Kam KY, Cole CJ, Bunce C, Watson MP, Kamal D, Olver JM. The lateral tarsal strip in ectropion surgery: is it effective when performed in isolation? Eye (London England) (2012) 26(6):827–32. doi: 10.1038/eye.2012.34 PubMed DOI PMC

Dulz S, Green S, Mehlan J, Schüttauf F, Keserü M. A comparison of the lateral tarsal strip with everting sutures and the quickert procedure for involutional entropion. Acta Ophthalmol (2019) 97(6):e933–6. doi: 10.1111/aos.14093 PubMed DOI

Georgescu D. Surgical preferences for lateral canthoplasty and canthopexy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol (2014) 25(5):449–54. doi: 10.1097/icu.0000000000000094 PubMed DOI

Mora AM, Córdoba CM, Padilla FD, Duran DF. Lateral tarsal strip through osteotomies for recurrent ectropion and eyelid laxity correction. Eur J Ophthalmol (2022). doi: 10.1177/11206721211073036 PubMed DOI

López-García JS, García-Lozano I, Giménez-Vallejo C, Jiménez B, Sánchez ÁV, de Juan IE. Modified lateral tarsal strip for involutional entropion and ectropion surgery. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol = Albrecht Von Graefes Archiv Fur Klin Exp Ophthalmol (2017) 255(3):619–25. doi: 10.1007/s00417-016-3536-2 PubMed DOI

Liu J, Guo Y, Arakelyan M, Rokohl AC, Heindl LM. Accuracy of areal measurement in the periocular region using stereophotogrammetry. J Oral Maxillofac Surg (2021) 79(5):1106. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2020.12.015 PubMed DOI

Liu J, Rokohl AC, Guo Y, Li S, Hou X, Fan W, et al. . Reliability of stereophotogrammetry for area measurement in the periocular region. Aesthet Plast Surg (2021) 45(4):1601–10. doi: 10.1007/s00266-020-02091-5 PubMed DOI PMC

Guo Y, Rokohl AC, Schaub F, Hou X, Liu J, Ruan Y, et al. . Reliability of periocular anthropometry using three-dimensional digital stereophotogrammetry. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol = Albrecht Von Graefes Archiv Fur Klin Exp Ophthalmol (2019) 257(11):2517–31. doi: 10.1007/s00417-019-04428-6 PubMed DOI

Li S, Rokohl AC, Guo Y, Heindl LM. 2D photos are great, but what about 3D imaging? Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol (2021) 260:1799–800. doi: 10.1007/s00417-021-05479-4 PubMed DOI PMC

Guo Y, Liu J, Ruan Y, Rokohl X, Hou S, Li R, et al. . A novel approach quantifying the periorbital morphology: A comparison of direct, 2-dimensional, and 3-dimensional technologies. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg JPRAS (2021) 74(8):1888–99. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2020.12.003 PubMed DOI

Guo Y, Schaub F, Mor JM, Jia R, Koch KR, Heindl LM. A simple standardized three-dimensional anthropometry for the periocular region in a European population. Plast Reconstr Surg (2020) 145(3):514e–23e. doi: 10.1097/prs.0000000000006555 PubMed DOI

Guo Y, Hou X, Rokohl AC, Jia R, Heindl LM. Reliability of periocular anthropometry: A comparison of direct, 2-dimensional, and 3-dimensional techniques. Dermatol Surg (2020) 46(9):e23–31. doi: 10.1097/dss.0000000000002243 PubMed DOI

Hou X, Rokohl AC, Meinke MM, Li S, Liu J, Fan W, et al. . A novel standardized distraction test to evaluate lower eyelid tension using three-dimensional stereophotogrammetry. Quant Imaging Med Surg (2021) 11(8):3735–48. doi: 10.21037/qims-20-1016 PubMed DOI PMC

Hou X, Rokohl AC, Meinke MM, Liu J, Li S, Fan W, et al. . Standardized three-dimensional lateral distraction test: Its reliability to assess medial canthal tendon laxity. Aesthet Plast Surg (2021) 45(6):2798–807. doi: 10.1007/s00266-021-02440-y PubMed DOI PMC

Jordan DR, Anderson RL. The lateral tarsal strip revisited. the enhanced tarsal strip. Arch Ophthalmol (1989) 107(4):604–6. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1989.01070010618042 PubMed DOI

Hou X, Guo Y, Li S, Lin M, Jia R, Rokohl A, et al. . Lateral tarsal strip procedure for involutional ectropion: A retrospective analysis of 85 cases and a comprehensive literature review. Adv Ophthalmol Pract Res (2021) 1(1):100004. doi: 10.1016/j.aopr.2021.100004 PubMed DOI PMC

Caesar RH, McNab AA. A brief history of punctoplasty: the 3-snip revisited. Eye (2005) 19(1):16–8. doi: 10.1038/sj.eye.6701415 PubMed DOI

Murdock J, Lee WW, Zatezalo CC, Ballin A. Three-snip punctoplasty outcome rates and follow-up treatments. Orbit (2015) 34(3):160–3. doi: 10.3109/01676830.2015.1014513 PubMed DOI

Tamer SS, Abdelghany AA, Elshafei AM, Abdelrahman Abdallah RM. Three-snip punctoplasty versus perforated plugs for management of lacrimal punctal stenosis. Eur J Ophthalmol (2021) 31(2):796–803. doi: 10.1177/1120672120925035 PubMed DOI

Wong ES, Li EY, Yuen HK. Long-term outcomes of punch punctoplasty with Kelly punch and review of literature. Eye (London England) (2017) 31(4):560–5. doi: 10.1038/eye.2016.271 PubMed DOI PMC

Nowinski TS, Anderson RL. The medial spindle procedure for involutional medial ectropion. Arch Ophthalmol (1985) 103(11):1750–3. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1985.01050110146045 PubMed DOI

Sodhi PK, Verma L, Pandey RM, Ratan SK. Appraisal of a modified medial canthal plication for treating laxity of the medial lower eyelid. J Cranio-maxillo-facial Surg (2005) 33(3):205–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2005.01.006 PubMed DOI

Kelly CP, Cohen AJ, Yavuzer R, Moreira-Gonzalez A, Jackson IT. Medial canthopexy: A proven technique. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg (2004) 20(5). PubMed

Poon JS, Vahdani K, Thaller VT. Comparison of four combined procedures for correction of involutional lower eyelid entropion. J Craniofac Surg (2019) 30(4):1239–44. doi: 10.1097/scs.0000000000005466 PubMed DOI

Damasceno RW, Avgitidou G, Belfort R, Jr., Dantas PE, Holbach LM, Heindl LM. Eyelid aging: pathophysiology and clinical management. Arq Bras Oftalmol (2015) 78(5):328–31. doi: 10.5935/0004-2749.20150087 PubMed DOI

Ranno S, Sacchi M, Gilardi D, Lembo A, Nucci P. Retractor plication versus retractor plication and lateral tarsal strip for eyelid entropion correction. Eur J Ophthalmol (2014) 24(2):141–6. doi: 10.5301/ejo.5000369 PubMed DOI

Ho SF, Pherwani A, Elsherbiny SM, Reuser T. Lateral tarsal strip and quickert sutures for lower eyelid entropion. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg (2005) 21(5):345–8. doi: 10.1097/01.iop.0000179370.96976.ee PubMed DOI

Serin D, Buttanri IB, Karslioglu S, Sevim MS, Buttanri B, Akbaba M. The efficacy of the combined procedure in involutional entropion surgery: a comparative study. Korean J Ophthalmol KJO (2013) 27(6):405–8. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2013.27.6.405 PubMed DOI PMC

Boboridis KG, Bunce C. Interventions for involutional lower lid entropion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2011) 12):Cd002221. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002221.pub2 PubMed DOI

Barnes JA, Bunce C, Olver JM. Simple effective surgery for involutional entropion suitable for the general ophthalmologist. Ophthalmology (2006) 113(1):92–6. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.06.039 PubMed DOI

Scheepers MA, Singh R, Ng J, Zuercher D, Gibson A, Bunce C, et al. . A randomized controlled trial comparing everting sutures with everting sutures and a lateral tarsal strip for involutional entropion. Ophthalmology (2010) 117(2):352–5. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.06.056 PubMed DOI

Goddard L, Chesnut C. Simultaneous lateral tarsal strip and medial spindle procedures for cicatricial ectropion. Dermatol Surg (2019) 45(7):898–905. doi: 10.1097/dss.0000000000001757 PubMed DOI

Salgarelli AC, Francomano M, Magnoni C, Bellini P. Cicatricial iatrogenic lower eyelid malposition in skin cancer surgery: results of a combined approach. J Craniomaxillofac Surg (2012) 40(7):579–83. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2011.10.014 PubMed DOI

Patel BC, Patipa M, Anderson RL, McLeish W. Management of postblepharoplasty lower eyelid retraction with hard palate grafts and lateral tarsal strip. Plast Reconstr Surg (1997) 99(5):1251–60. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199704001-00007 PubMed DOI

Procianoy F, Barbato MT, Osowski LE, Bocaccio FJ, Bakos L. Cicatricial ectropion correction in a patient with pyoderma gangrenosum: case report. Arq Bras Oftalmol (2009) 72(3):384–6. doi: 10.1590/s0004-27492009000300020 PubMed DOI

Vásquez LM, Medel R. Lagophthalmos after facial palsy: Current therapeutic options. Ophthalmic Res (2014) 52(4):165–9. doi: 10.1159/000365519 PubMed DOI

Kwon KY, Jang SY, Yoon JS. Long-term outcome of combined lateral tarsal strip with temporal permanent tarsorrhaphy for correction of paralytic ectropion caused by facial nerve palsy. J Craniofac Surg (2015) 26(5):e409–12. doi: 10.1097/scs.0000000000001875 PubMed DOI

Chang L, Olver J. A useful augmented lateral tarsal strip tarsorrhaphy for paralytic ectropion. Ophthalmology (2006) 113(1):84–91. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.06.038 PubMed DOI

Lisman RD, Smith B, Baker D, Arthurs B. Efficacy of surgical treatment for paralytic ectropion. Ophthalmology (1987) 94(6):671–81. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(87)33395-0 PubMed DOI

Salinas R, Puig M, Fry CL, Johnson DA, Kheirkhah A. Floppy eyelid syndrome: A comprehensive review. Ocul Surf (2020) 18(1):31–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2019.10.002 PubMed DOI

Pham TT, Perry JD. Floppy eyelid syndrome. Curr Opin Ophthalmol (2007) 18(5):430–3. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e3282ced08e PubMed DOI

Ezra DG, Beaconsfield M, Sira M, Bunce C, Shah-Desai S, Verity DH, et al. . Long-term outcomes of surgical approaches to the treatment of floppy eyelid syndrome. Ophthalmology (2010) 117(4):839–46. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.09.009 PubMed DOI

Compton CJ, Melson AT, Clark JD, Shipchandler TZ, Nunery WR, Lee HB. Combined medial canthopexy and lateral tarsal strip for floppy eyelid syndrome. Am J Otolaryngol (2016) 37(3):240–4. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2016.01.007 PubMed DOI

Hachach-Haram N, Kirkpatrick WN. Midface-lifting: evolution, indications, and technique. Facial Plast Surg FPS (2013) 29(4):289–94. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1349366 PubMed DOI

Kopecky A, Koch KR, Schroedl F, Rokohl AC, Nemcansky J, Heindl LM. [Cheek-midface lift for revision following failed excessive lower eyelid blepharoplasty]. Der Ophthalmol Z Der Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges (2019) 116(5):472–6. doi: 10.1007/s00347-018-0831-9 PubMed DOI

Kopecký A, Rokohl AC, Wawer Matos PA, Němčanský J, Heindl LM. Cheek-midface lifting with lateral canthoplasy for the repair of complex iatrogenic lower eyelid ectropion. Eur J Ophthalmol (2021). doi: 10.1177/11206721211039334 PubMed DOI

Jacono AA, Stong BC. Combined transconjunctival release and midface-lift for postblepharoplasty ectropion repair. Arch Facial Plast Surg (2010) 12(3):206–8. doi: 10.1001/archfacial.2010.31 PubMed DOI

Gupta AK, Saxena P. Euryblepharon with associated ocular anomalies. J Pediatr Ophthalmol (1976) 13(3):163–4. PubMed

Yip C-C, McCann JD, Goldberg RA. The role of midface lift and lateral canthal repositioning in the managementof euryblepharon. Arch Ophthalmol (2004) 122(7):1075–7. doi: 10.1001/archopht.122.7.1075 PubMed DOI

Rokohl AC, Adler W, Koch KR, Mor JM, Jia R, Trester M, et al. . Cryolite glass prosthetic eyes-the response of the anophthalmic socket. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol = Albrecht Von Graefes Archiv Fur Klin Exp Ophthalmol (2019) 257(9):2015–23. doi: 10.1007/s00417-019-04395-y PubMed DOI

Rokohl AC, Trester M, Guo Y, Adler W, Jaeger VK, Lorreck N, et al. . Dry anophthalmic socket syndrome - standardized clinical evaluation of symptoms and signs. Ocul Surf (2020) 18(3):453–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2020.05.001 PubMed DOI

Rokohl AC, Trester M, Pine KR, Heindl LM. Prevention of socket complications in anophthalmic patients. Curr Eye Res (2020) 45(12):1625–6. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2020.1770294 PubMed DOI

De Silva DJ, Prasad A. Aesthetic canthal suspension. Clinics Plast Surg (2015) 42(1):79–86. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2014.08.005 PubMed DOI

Oestreicher JH, Tarassoly K. The "mini tarsal strip" lateral canthopexy for lower eyelid laser-assisted blepharoplasty-indications, technique and complications in 614 cases. Orbit Feb (2010) 29(1):7–10. doi: 10.3109/01676830903207810 PubMed DOI

Olver JM, Barnes JA. Effective small-incision surgery for involutional lower eyelid entropion. Ophthalmology (2000) 107(11):1982–8. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00358-4 PubMed DOI

Castañares S. Ectropion after blepharoplasty prevention and treatment. Aesthet Plast Surg (1978) 2(1):125–40. doi: 10.1007/bf01577946 PubMed DOI

McGraw BL, Adamson PA. Postblepharoplasty ectropion. prevention and management. Arch Otolaryngol–head Neck Surg (1991) 117(8):852–6. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1991.01870200046006 PubMed DOI

Perry CB, Carter K, Allen R. Horizontal tarsal transposition flap and lateral canthal fixation for repair of Large, central lower eyelid defects. Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci (2013) 54(15):6373–3. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.191488 DOI

Lorenz HP, Longaker MT, Kawamoto HK, Jr. Primary and secondary orbit surgery: the transconjunctival approach. Plast Reconstr Surg (1999) 103(4):1124–8. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199904040-00003 PubMed DOI

Hadeed H, Ziccardi VB, Sotereanos GC, Patterson GT. Lateral canthotomy transconjunctival approach to the orbit. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol (1992) 73(5):526–30. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(92)90089-9 PubMed DOI

Find record

Citation metrics

Loading data ...

Archiving options

Loading data ...