m6A sites in the coding region trigger translation-dependent mRNA decay
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
39577428
DOI
10.1016/j.molcel.2024.10.033
PII: S1097-2765(24)00873-6
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- P-bodies, RNA decay, RNA modification, YTHDF2, coding sequence, m6A, ribosomal A site, ribosome pausing, translation,
- MeSH
- 3' Untranslated Regions MeSH
- Adenosine * analogs & derivatives metabolism genetics MeSH
- HEK293 Cells MeSH
- HeLa Cells MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- RNA, Messenger * genetics metabolism MeSH
- Open Reading Frames * MeSH
- RNA-Binding Proteins * genetics metabolism MeSH
- Protein Biosynthesis * MeSH
- Ribosomes metabolism genetics MeSH
- RNA Stability * MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- 3' Untranslated Regions MeSH
- Adenosine * MeSH
- RNA, Messenger * MeSH
- N-methyladenosine MeSH Browser
- RNA-Binding Proteins * MeSH
- YTHDF2 protein, human MeSH Browser
N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) is the predominant internal RNA modification in eukaryotic messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and plays a crucial role in mRNA stability. Here, using human cells, we reveal that m6A sites in the coding sequence (CDS) trigger CDS-m6A decay (CMD), a pathway that is distinct from previously reported m6A-dependent degradation mechanisms. Importantly, CDS m6A sites act considerably faster and more efficiently than those in the 3' untranslated region, which to date have been considered the main effectors. Mechanistically, CMD depends on translation, whereby m6A deposition in the CDS triggers ribosome pausing and transcript destabilization. The subsequent decay involves the translocation of the CMD target transcripts to processing bodies (P-bodies) and recruitment of the m6A reader protein YT521-B homology domain family protein 2 (YTHDF2). Our findings highlight CMD as a previously unknown pathway, which is particularly important for controlling the expression of developmental regulators and retrogenes.
References provided by Crossref.org
Global analysis by LC-MS/MS of N6-methyladenosine and inosine in mRNA reveal complex incidence