Synthesis of Imidazo[2,1-a]isoindolones via Rearrangement and Tandem Cyclization of Amino-Acid-Based N-Phenacyl-2-cyano-4-nitrobenzensulfonamides

. 2025 Jun 06 ; 90 (22) : 7151-7160. [epub] 20250527

Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid40420460

Esters of amino acids were reacted with 2-cyano-4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride or 2-cyano-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonyl chloride and alkylated with various α-haloketones. The corresponding sulfonamides were heated in a solution of ammonium acetate, which yielded imidazo[2,1-a]isoindolones in one step. The key reaction was based on intramolecular C-arylation followed by spontaneous cycloaddition and cyclocondensation. Two approaches have been developed: (i) solid-phase synthesis starting from amino acids immobilized on Wang resin, which allows the rapid preparation of target compounds using the cyclative cleavage strategy, and (ii) traditional solution-phase synthesis using amino acid methyl esters as the starting materials. The advantages and drawbacks of both alternatives are compared.

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